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1: \(=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
2: \(=-\left(4x^2-12x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19< =19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
3: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
Giải:
1) \(\left(x^2-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-3x^4y+4x^2y^2-y^3\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\left(x-2+y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3+3\left(x-2\right)^2y+3\left(x-2\right)y^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+16x-2^3+3\left(x^2-4x-4\right)y+3\left(x-2\right)y^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+16x-2^3+3x^2-12x-12y+3\left(xy^2-2y^2\right)+y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+16x-2^3+3x^2-12x-12y+3xy^2-6y^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+4x-8-12y+3xy^2-6y^2+y^3\)
Vậy ...
3) \(\left(z+y^2\right)^3\)
\(=z^3+3z^2y^2+3zy^4+y^6\)
Vậy ...
4) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)^2z+3\left(x-y\right)z^2+z^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)z+3\left(xz^2-yz^2\right)+z^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+3x^2-6xy+3y^2z+3xz^2-3yz^2+z^3\)
\(=-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+4x^2-6xy+3y^2z+3xz^2-3yz^2+z^3\)
Vậy ...
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
a)\(x^3+8\)
= \(x^3+2^3\)
= (x + 2)(\(x^2-2x+4\))
b) \(27+m^3\)
= \(3^3+m^3\)
= (3 + m)(9 - 3m + \(m^2\))
c)\(x^3-8\)
= \(x^3-2^3\)
= (x - 2)(\(x^2+2x+4\))
d) \(27-y^3\)
= \(3^3-y^3\)
= (3 - y)(9 + 3y + \(y^2\))
a. \(x^3+8=x^3+2^3=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
b. \(27+m^3=3^3+m^3=9+27m+9m^2+m^3\)
c. \(x^3-8=x^3-2^3=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
d. \(27-y^3=3^3+y^3=9-27y+9y^2-y^3\)