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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(A=3x^2-14x^2+4x+3\)
Giả sử:
\(A=\left(3x+a\right)\left(x^2+bx+c\right)\)
\(=3x^3+3bx^2+3cx+ax^{2\:}+abx+ac\)
\(=3x^3+\left(3b+a\right)x^2+\left(3c+ab\right)x+ac\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{cases}3b+a=-14\\3c+ab=4\\ac=3\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-5\\c=3\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(A=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
a/ 5x3-45x=5x(x2-9)=5x(x+3)(x-3)
b/7x3-7=7(x3-1)=7(x-1)(x2+x+1)
c/5x2y-30xy2+45y3=5y(x2-6xy+9y2)=5y(x-3y)2
\(a.=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b.\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x-2x-1=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c.\(3x^3-x^2+6x^2-2x-12x+4=x^2\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)-4\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\)
d.\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
t i c k cho mình nha
a) x3 - 1 + 5x2 - 5 + 3x - 3
= x3 + 5x2 + 3x - 9
= x3 + 6x2 - x2 + 9x - 6x - 9
= ( x3 + 6x2 + 9x ) - ( x2 + 6x + 9 )
= x( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - ( x2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x - 1 )
= ( x + 3 )2( x - 1 )
b) a5 + a4 + a3 + a2 + a + 1
= ( a5 + a4 + a3 ) + ( a2 + a + 1 )
= a3( a2 + a + 1 ) + 1( a2 + a + 1 )
= ( a2 + a + 1 )( a3 + 1 )
= ( a2 + a + 1 )( a + 1 )( a2 - a + 1 )
c) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - y3
= ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) - y3
= ( x - 1 )3 - y3
= ( x - 1 - y )[ ( x - 1 )2 + ( x - 1 )y + y2 ]
= ( x - 1 - y )( x2 - 2x + 1 + xy - y + y2 )
d) 5x3 - 3x2y - 45xy2 + 27y3
= ( 5x3 - 45xy2 ) - ( 3x2y - 27y3 )
= 5x( x2 - 9y2 ) - 3y( x2 - 9y2 )
= ( 5x - 3y )( x2 - 9y2 )
= ( 5x - 3y )[ x2 - ( 3y )2 ]
= ( 5x - 3y )( x - 3y )( x + 3y )
8x3 - 27y3 = 23 . x3 - 33 . y3 = ( 2x )3 - ( 3y )3 = ( 2x - 3y ) [(2x)2 + 12xy + (3y)2 ].