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\(a,\frac{63^2-47^2}{215^2-105^2}=\frac{\left(63-47\right)\left(63+47\right)}{\left(215-105\right)\left(215+105\right)}=\frac{16.110}{110.320}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(b,\frac{437^2-363^2}{537^2-463^2}=\frac{\left(437-363\right)\left(437+363\right)}{\left(537-463\right)\left(537+463\right)}=\frac{74.800}{74.1000}=0,8\)
\(c,2^{32}-\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-2^{32}+1=1\)
\(d,100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2-101^2-98^2-96^2-107^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)-\left(107^2-105^2\right)-\left(96^2-94^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)\left(100+98\right)+\left(103-101\right)\left(103+101\right)-\left(107-105\right)\left(107+105\right)-\left(96-94\right)\left(96+94\right)\)
\(=2.198+2.204-2.212-2.190\)
\(=2\left(198+204-212-190\right)=2.0=0\)
\(\frac{258^2-242^2}{254^2-246^2}=\frac{\left(258+242\right)\left(258-242\right)}{\left(254+246\right)\left(254-246\right)}=\frac{500.16}{500.8}=2\)
\(263^2+74.263+37^2=263^2+2.37.263+37^2=\left(263+37\right)^2=300^2=90000\)
\(136^2-92.136+46^2=136^2-46.2.136+46^2=\left(136-46\right)^2=90^2=8100\)
\(=\left(50^2-49^2\right)+\left(48^2-47^2\right)+.....+\left(2^2-1^2\right)=\left(50+49\right)\left(50-49\right)+\left(48+47\right)\left(48-47\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)=\left(50+49+....+1\right)=\frac{51.50}{2}=51.25=1275\)
a) \(\dfrac{63^2-47^2}{215^2-105^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(63-47\right)\left(63+47\right)}{\left(215-105\right)\left(215+105\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{16.110}{110.320}=\dfrac{16}{320}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{437^2-363^2}{537^2-463^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(437-363\right)\left(437+363\right)}{\left(537-463\right)\left(537+463\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{74.800}{74.1000}=\dfrac{800}{1000}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2)
A = \(26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2.50=100\)
B = \(27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2.52=104\)
Từ đó suy ra A < B
1.
\(a.\: \dfrac{63^2-47^2}{215^2-105^2}=\dfrac{\left(63-47\right)\left(63+47\right)}{\left(215-105\right)\left(215+105\right)}\\ =\dfrac{16.110}{110.320}=\dfrac{16}{320}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(b.\dfrac{437^2-363^2}{537^2-463^2}=\dfrac{\left(437-363\right)\left(437+363\right)}{\left(537-463\right)\left(537+463\right)}\\ =\dfrac{74.800}{74.1000}=\dfrac{800}{1000}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2.
\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2.50=100\)
\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2.52=104\)
\(vì\:100< 104\:nên\:26^2-24^2< 27^2-25^2\\ hay\:A< B\)
\(B=263^2+74.263+37^2\)
\(=\left(263+37\right)^2\)
\(=300^2\)
\(=90000\)
\(B=263^2+74\cdot263+37^2\)
\(=263^2+2\cdot263\cdot37+37^2\)
\(=\left(263+37\right)^2\)
\(=300^2\)
\(=90000\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau:
a, A= \(258^2-\dfrac{242^2}{254^2}-246^2\approx\) 6047,1
b, B= \(263^2+74.263+37^2=90000\)
c, C= \(136^2-92.136+46^2=8100\)
d, D = \(\left(50^2+48^2+46^2+...+2^2\right)-\left(49^2+47^2+45^2+...+1^2\right)\)
= 22100 - 20825= 1275
\(263^2+74.263+37^2=263^2+2.37.263+37^2=\left(263+37\right)^2=300^2=90000\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức thức 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2