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2. TA CÓ: D=\(\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
=\(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
VÌ 2012+2013>2012
MÀ \(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}<\frac{2011}{2012}\)(1)
VÌ 2012+2013>2013
MÀ \(\frac{2012}{2012+2013}<\frac{2012}{2013}\)(2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}<\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
VẬY C > D
ta có :
\(10A=\frac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2014}+1\right)+9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2015}+1\right)+9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)
ta thấy \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta dùng bất đẳng thức\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\ne0\right)\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}<\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}<\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}<\frac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}\)
\(<\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có:\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
=> A > B
Ta có :
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)