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\(A=17\frac{2}{31}-\left(\frac{15}{17}+6\frac{2}{31}\right)=\left(17\frac{2}{31}-6\frac{2}{31}\right)-\frac{15}{17}=11-\frac{15}{17}=10+\left(1-\frac{15}{17}\right)=10\frac{2}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\frac{6}{13}-36\frac{6}{13}\right)+5\frac{9}{41}=-5+5\frac{9}{41}=\frac{9}{41}\)
C=\(\left(27\frac{51}{59}-7\frac{51}{59}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=20+\frac{1}{3}=20\frac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(13\frac{29}{31}-2\frac{28}{31}\right)+\left(4-3\frac{7}{8}\right)=11\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{8}=11\frac{8+31}{31.8}=11\frac{39}{248}\)
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}5>1;3>1\Rightarrow\log_53>0\\15>1;4>1\Rightarrow\log_{15}4>0\\0< \frac{1}{3}< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}< 0\\0< 0,3< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\log_53.\log_{15}4}{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}}>0\)
a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)
Thay x vào ta có...
2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)
\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)
\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)
Thay x vào, ta có....
\(B=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{4}}-a^{\frac{9}{4}}}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}-a^{\frac{5}{4}}}-\frac{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{3}{2}}}{b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{-\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(1-a^2\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(1-b^2\right)}{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-b\right)=a+b=2013-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-2015=1\)
Đk: x khác 0;
pt \(\Leftrightarrow-9\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}-5\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}\cdot3^{\frac{1}{x}}+4\cdot3^{\frac{2}{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(3^{\frac{1}{x}}\right)^2-5\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}\cdot3^{\frac{1}{x}}-9\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}=0\)
xem pt trên là pt bậc hai ẩn 31/x, ta có: \(\Delta=\left(5\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-9\cdot2^{\frac{2}{x}}\right)=169\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}\)
\(3^{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{5\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}-13\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}}{2\cdot4}=-2^{\frac{1}{x}}\) (loại)
\(3^{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{5\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}+13\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}}{2\cdot4}=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2^{\frac{1}{x}}\Leftrightarrow3^{\frac{1}{x}-2}=2^{\frac{1}{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2-\frac{13}{9}:\frac{5}{14}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{14}{5}\)
\(=2-\frac{13}{9}.\frac{14}{5}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{14}{5}\)
\(=2-\frac{14}{5}.\left(\frac{13}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{14}{5}.\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=2-\frac{112}{45}=\frac{90}{45}-\frac{112}{45}=\frac{-22}{45}\)