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\(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
hk tốt
1) Viết biểu thức sau dưới dạng hiệu 2 bình phương:
a)4x2+6x+7-y2-6y
b)x2+y2-4x-6y+13
c)4x2-12x-y2+2y+8
b) \(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
hk
1a/ z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t = z2 - 2 . 3z + 32 - 4 - t2 - 4t = (z2 - 2 . 3z + 32) - (22 + 2 . 2t + t2) = (z - 3)2 - (2 + t)2
b/ x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y2 + 1 = x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y + 1 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
c/ 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8 = (2x)2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 32 - 1 = [ (2x)2 - 2 . 3 . 2x + 32 ] - (y2 - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)2 - (y - 1)2
2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x2 + xy - 4x + xy + y2 - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x2 + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y2 + 16
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 42 = (x + y)2 + 42
b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x2 + xy - 6x - xy - y2 + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x2 + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y2 - 36
= x2 - y2 + 12y - 62 = x2 - (y2 - 12y + 62) = x2 - (y2 - 2 . 6y + 62) = x2 - (y - 6)2
c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y2 -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z2 - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y2 + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z2 + 9
= y2 - 6y - 4z2 + 9 = (y2 - 6y + 9) - 4z2 = (y - 3)2 - (2z)2
d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x2 + 4y2 + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z2 - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x2 + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z2 + 4y2
= -x2 + 4y2 + 12yz + 9z2 = (4y2 + 12yz + 9z2) - x2 = [ (2y)2 + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)2 ] - x2 = (2y + 3z)2 - x2
\(A=x^2-10x+3=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22=\left(x-5\right)^2-22\ge-22\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -22 khi x = 5
\(B=x^2+6x-5=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-14=\left(x+3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -14 khi x = -3
\(C=x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của C là \(-\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-4x+20=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+y^2+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2+16\ge16\)
Vậy GTNN của D là 16 khi x = 2; y = 0
\(E=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+100\)
\(E=\left(x^2+y^2+4-2xy+4x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+95\)
\(E=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+95\ge95\)
Vậy GTNN của E là 95 khi x = -1 ; y = 1
\(F=2x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+100\)
\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+96\)
\(F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+96\ge96\)
Vậy GTNN của F là 96 khi x = -2; y = -2
\(A=-x^2-12x+3=-\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+39=-\left(x+6\right)^2+39\le39\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 39 khi x = -6
\(B=7-4x^2+4x=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+8=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 8 khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) x2 - 4x + y2 - 6y + 13
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 )
= ( x - 2 )2 + ( y - 3 )2
b) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= ( x - y )2 + ( y + 1 )2
c) 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8
= ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) - ( y2 - 2y + 1 )
= ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( y - 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( y - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 3 - y + 1 )( 2x - 3 + y - 1 )
= ( 2x - y - 2 )( 2x + y - 4 )
d) x2 + y2 + z2 - 6x - 4y - 2z + 14
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 2z + 1 )
= ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + ( z - 1 )2
a) x2+10x+26+y2+2y
=x2+10x+25+y2+2y+1
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b) z2-6z+5-t2-4t
=z2-6z+9-t2-4t-4
=(z-3)2-(t2+4t+4)
=(z-3)2-(t+2)2
c)x2-2xy+2y2+2y+1
=x2-2xy+y2+y2+2y+1
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
d) 4x2-12x-y2+2y+8
=4x2-12x+9-y2+2y-1
=(2x-3)2-(y2-2y+1)
=(2x-3)2-(y-1)2
Bài 1 : \(a,\)\(16u^2v^4-8uv^2+1\)
\(=\left(4uv^2\right)^2-2.4uv^2.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(4uv^2-1\right)^2\)
\(b,\)\(4x^2-12x+4\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-5\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)-2y\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right).2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-4xy+4y+4y^2\)
Bài 3 : ( Đề nhầm tí nha , coi lại nhé )
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2\) ( luôn đúng với \(\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=x^2+12x+36=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
\(B=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
\(C=-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
\(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
hk tốt