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a VT=.\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x-1+x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)=VP
b.VT\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{4-x^2}\right)=\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\frac{2\left(2+x\right)-4}{4-x^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2x}\)=VP
c VT=.\(\left[\left(\frac{3}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=x+y=\)VP
Vậy các đẳng thức được chứng minh
=
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(2x+3-x+5\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-4x+10}{2-7x}\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+10=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu rút gọn bạn quy đồng nha
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Bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\frac{5y-x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{y.\left(2x^2-10xy\right)}{2xy.y}+\frac{2xy.\left(5y-x\right)}{2xy.y}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2y-10xy^2}{2xy^2}+\frac{10xy^2-2x^2y}{2xy^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2y-10xy^2+10xy^2-2x^2y}{2xy^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{2xy^2}\)
\(=0.\)
b) \(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2y+x+y+3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x-y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
c) \(x+y+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{1}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2xy+2y^2}{x+y}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ne0,x\ne\frac{y}{2},y\ne\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{y^2-2xy}=\frac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y+2x\right)}{xy}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)