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1. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter. => He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
3. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group. => I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
4. It's three years since I last spoke to her. => I haven't spoken to her for three years.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me", said my father. => My father asked.me to turn down the radio for him.
6. Lan will be fifteen next week. => It is Lan's.fifteen birthday next week.
7. How long is it since you used the pen? => When did you use the pen?
1. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter. => He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals. => People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group. => I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
4. It's three years since I last spoke to her. => I haven't........................
5. "Please turn down the radio for me", said my father. => My father asked me turn down the radio
6. Lan will be fifteen next week. => It is Lan's fifteen birthday
7. How long is it since you used the pen? => When......................................?
Complete the second the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. He is not a poor man any more. -> He used to be a poor man
2. When I was child, I ate a lot of ice cream -> I used to eat a lot of ice cream when I was child
3. We found the book interesting -> We are interested in the book
4. Although the air is fresh, a lot of trees cannot grow. -> In spite of the fresh air, a lot of trees cannot grow
5. My mother cooks very well -> My mother is a good cook
6. The exam result surprised all of us -> All of us were surprised at the exam result
7. She doesn't like him although he is friendly -> Despite his friendliness, She doesn't like him
8. Children usually asked for ice cream when they were young -> Children used to ask for ice cream when they were young
9. Originally, tennis was an indoor game. -> Tennis used to be an indoor game
10. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses. -> I am finding it increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
11. Nobody has ever polluted this canal before -> This canal has never been polluted before
C. Viết lại thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề tương đối.
1. ông tôi là phi công của hãng hàng không. Bây giờ anh ta đã sáu mươi lăm tuổi rồi.
=> ông tôi, hiện nay đã 65 tuổi, là phi công của hãng hàng không.
2. người thân thiện là một bộ phim hài. Đó là chương trình yêu thích của tôi.
=> ................................................ ..........................................
3. bạn của tôi, Michael thường đến chơi với tôi. anh ta không có anh chị em nào cả.
=> ................................................ .................................................. ..................
4. em gái tôi thích đội nón. Tóc cô ấy màu nâu
=> ................................................ ...........................
5. New York là một thành phố lớn. Đó là nơi tôi sinh ra
=> ................................................ ..................................
6. Đĩa CD này bị xước. Tôi chỉ mua nó ngày hôm qua.
=> ................................................ .................................
7. anh trai George của tôi đã có một số áo sơ mi tuyệt vời! Anh ghét tôi mượn quần áo của mình.
=> ................................................ .................................................. ..............................
8. Hàng xóm của chúng tôi chưa bao giờ mời chúng tôi ăn tối. Nhà của họ nằm đối diện trực tiếp với chúng tôi.
=> ................................................ .................................................. ........................
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard, I passed the exam____________.
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
V. Rewrite these sentences (1pt)
1. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind ___________helping me to put the chairs away?_________________________
2. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
=> Old car tires ___________are recycled to make shoes and sandals by people____________________________
3. The boy is playing chess with you. He is my uncle.
=> The boy ______________who is playing chess with you is my uncle__________________________
4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It’s ____________________very important to keep the environment clean_________________________
V. Rewrite these sentences (1pt)
1. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind ____helping me to put the chairs away________________________________
2. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
=> Old car tires ______are recycled to make shoes and sandals_________________________________
3. The boy is playing chess with you. He is my uncle.
=> The boy __who is playing chess with you is my uncle______________________________________
4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It’s ____very important to keep the environment clean_________________________________________
1. She didn't wake up until midday on Sunday
2. I was born on 4th April
3. Erno Rubik was the inventor of Rubik's cube
4. I didn't meet many interesting people on holiday
5. Trung was absent from school last Tuesday
6. Ben and Donna are both singing well
Ben and Donna sing well
7. If you aren't careful, you may fall
8. Because Nga was careless, she broke the cup
9. Monroe died when she was 36
10. Picasso didn't leave France for the rest of his life
......... to dance when he was only 3 years old
..... ate seafood a long time ago
....... he received his aunt's letter
......... recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
......... to get up late when she was young