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I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
I. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence below that needs correcting
1. What a pity. I have to look at -> look after my little bother, so I can't go to the cinema tonight.
2. The children decided to cancel their camping trip therefore -> because the weather was too bad
3. If Caroline doesn't take a raincoat with her, she would -> will get wet on the way to school.
4. Mike said me -> told me that he would spend his summer holiday in Vietnam the following month.
5. Jane, accompanied by her classmates, are -> is taking part in an English speaking contest.
II Each sentence has ONE mistake. Find and correct it
1. The examiner asked me what my name was and where I come -> came from
2. I enjoy swimming in -> on the sea and eat seafood
3. Maryam wishes she saves -> would save enough money to buy this book next week.
4. People have to wear gauze masks in the streets although -> because there is too much exhaust fume.
II.
1. Mary said to me : "I will come to see you tomorrow" (that)
=> Mary told me she would come to see me the day after.
2. Oxfarm will hold a fashion show next week (by)
=> A fashion show will be held by Oxfarm next week.
3. Let's collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster. (should)
=> I suggest that we should collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster
4. We sometimes visit the museum. It opens on public holidays (which)
=> The musuem where we sometimes visit opens on public holidays.
III.
1. Although her leg was broken, she managed to get out of the car.
-> In spite of her broken leg, she managed to get out of the car.
2. The woman comes from Manchester. My teacher is talking with her over there
-> The woman with whom my teacher is talking over there comes from Manchester
3. Although Mr.Thomson is old, he runs 5 miles every morning.
-> In spite of Mr. Thompson's age, he runs 5 miles every morning.
IV.
1. She / late / for / work / because / missed / she / the / bus.
-> She was late for work because she missed the bus.
2. we / Since / didn't / want / to / anybody / up /, / we / came / very /quietly.
-> Since we didn't want to wake anybody up, we came very quietly.
3. Everyone / in / was / a / good mood / they / because / had / finished / course. / the /
-> Everyone was in a good mood because they had finished the course.
1. if someone understands this book, they are more intelligent than I am
-> Anyone who understands this book is more intelligent than I am.
2. We can't afford to buy the house.
-> The house is too expensive for us to buy.
3. ' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Harry? " Said John
-> John suggested that harry should put a better lock on the door.
4. Even thought the old woman's mwmory was poor, she told interesting stories to the children-.
-> Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.
5 I'm having alot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now.
6. I'd like you to find this this word in the dictionary
-> Will you look up this word in the dictionary?
7. " You'd better have a few days at home," The doctor told Tom
-> The doctor advised Tom to have a few days at home.
8. " It's your fault to make the wall dirty, Hung" said his mother
-> Hung's mother blamed him for making the wall dirty.
9. Are the children keen on sports activities?
-> Do the children enjoy taking part in sports activities?
10. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
-> If I knew her phone number, I would call her.
1. if someone understands this book, they are more intelligent than I am
-> Anyone understanding this book is more intelligent than I am
hoặc
-> Anyone who understands this book is more intelligent than I am
2. We can't afford to buy the house.
-> The house is too expensive for us to buy
3. ' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Harry? " Said John
-> John suggested that Harry should put a better lock on the door
4. Even though the old woman's memory was poor, she told interesting stories to the children
-> Despite her poor memory , the old woman told interesting stories to the children
5 I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-> If I hadn't lost my passport last week , I wouldn't have had a lot of trouble now
6. I'd like you to find this this word in the dictionary
-> Will you look up this word in the dictionary ?
7. " You'd better have a few days at home," The doctor told Tom
-> The doctor advised Tom to have few days at home
8. " It's your fault to make the wall dirty, Hung" said his mother
-> Hung's mother blamed him for making the wall dirty
9. Are the children keen on sports activities?
-> Do the children enjoy taking part in sports activities ?
10. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
-> If I knew her phone number, I would call her
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
1.this furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> this is so old a furniture that not worth keeping
2. although he didn't speak dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.
=> in spite of not speaking dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.
=> in spite of the fact that he didn't speak dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.
3. in spite of his age , mr. benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> although Mr. Benson is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
4. i admit he's clever , but i don't think he'll solve this problem
=>however clever he is, i don't think he'll solve this problem
5. he managed to complete the sculpture although his eyesight was failing
=> despite his failing eyesight, he managed to complete the sculpture
=> despite the fact that his eyesight was failing, he managed to complete the sculpture
6. although it rained torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion
=> despite day- long torrential rain, we all enjoyed the excursion
=> despite rainning torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion
=> despite the fact that it rained torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion
7. in spite of the forecoast it stayed fine . ??????
=> although rain What??! Can't solve this =.=" 
8. provided your handwriting is legible the examiner will accept your answer
=> so long as the examiner can read your handwriting, your answer will be accepted
9. you can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out
=> no matter how long you use it, it won't wear out
10. although judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports
=> despite her severely disabled, Judy participated in many sports
11. their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> they had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them
=> they had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them
12. even though i admire his courage , i think he is foolish
=> much as I admire his courage , i think he is foolish
13. my slow progress was due to bad teaching
=> as a result of bad teaching, my progress was slow
--> Chuyển đổi câu đồng nghĩa
1) Do you think many people consider Saigon Trade Center the highest bulding in VN?
-> Do you think that Saigon Trade Center is considered to be the highest bulding in VN?
2) I asked my mother if she let me go to the party alone and promised to come home soon and she agreed
-> My mother agreed to let me go to the party alone when i promised to come home soon
3) My parents said:" We will take a taxi home because it is late"
-> "We decide to take a taxi home because it is late" my parents said.
4) Nam asked his mother whether she saw his key
-> Nam asked his mother whether his key was seen
5) Pyramids were built to protect pharaohs who were the kings after death
-> They built the pyramids to protect pharaohs who were the kings after death
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1."where did you find the car?"he asked his son.
--> He wanted to know where his son had found the car
2.Mary said she was sorry she had his feeling.
--> Mary apologized for having hurt his feeling
3.Charles said,"when will the final decision be made?"
-->Charles wanted to know when the final decision would be made
4."Don't worry I'll help you with your homework,son",the mother said.
-->The mother promised to help her son with his homework
5."Don't forget to lock the door before leaving",my father said.
-->My father reminded me to lock the door before leaving
6."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?"Tom asked me.
-->Tom advised me to ask the teacher for help
7."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!"Peter said tp Mary.
-->Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
8.The teacher said to the students,"Don't talk in class!"
--> The teacher asked the students not to talk in class
9.Lan is reading an interesting storybook.You lent it to her last week.
--> Lan is reading an interesting storybook which you lent to her last week
10.The old man is working in this factory.I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
-->The old man whose bicycle i borrowed yesterday is working in this factory
11.John Montagu was an English Earl.He invented the sandwich.
-->John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
12.The man is my teacher.You taked to him yesterday.
-->The man whom you talked to yesterday is my teacher
13.The picture which was drawn by blind has the prize.
-->The picture drawn by blind has the prize
14.Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
-->Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
15.the boy who is playing the piano is Ben
-->The boy playing the piano is Ben
1".Don't go to bed too late" ,m mother said to me
----> My mother asked me not to go to bed too late
2.Although his leg was broken,he managed to ge out of the car
-----> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to ge out of the car
3. If someone doesn't put the coal in ,the fire will go out
-----> Unless someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out
4. They sais I was too old learn the piano
-----> They said I wasn't old enough to learn the piano
5.They will translate this book into English
---> This book will be translated into English