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Thay \(xy+yz+xz=1\) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
\(\sqrt{2000}\)=\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2000=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2y^2+1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2000-1=1999\)
ma \(S^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2+x^2y^2+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\) =\(1999\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{1999}\)
1 + y2 = xy + yz + xz + y2 = (x + y)(y + z)
1 + z2 = xy + yz + xz + z2 = (x + z)(z + y)
1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (y + x)(x + z)
Sau khi thay vào và rút gọn ta được
S = x(y + z) + y(x + z) + z(x + y)
S = 2(xy + yz + xz) = 2.1 = 2
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=x;\sqrt{y}=y;\sqrt{z}=z\) cho dễ nhìn.
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)+y\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)+z\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2z+y^2z^2x+z^2x^2y+x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+x+y+z\)
\(=xyz\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)+y^2\left(2-y\right)+z^2\left(2-z\right)+2\)
\(=-2xyz+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)+2\)
\(=-2xyz+6-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=-2xyz+6-2=-2xyz+4\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)=x^2y^2z^2+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+1\)
\(=x^2y^2z^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2xyz\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\)
\(=x^2y^2z^2-2xyz+4=\left(xyz-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(xyz-2\right)^2}.\frac{4-2xyz}{\left(xyz-2\right)^2}\)
Tới đây bí :((
Có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2\right]\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+1}=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\) (1)
Lại có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left[y^2-\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)^2\right]=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+1}=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) cộng vế với vế có:
\(-\left(y+x\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hay S=0
Vậy...