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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+4x+8}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+4}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x^2+4}:\frac{x^2+4-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) P là số nguyên tố khi và chỉ khi \(x+2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\)
Loại \(x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left\{-3;5;-1;3;2\right\}\)
Vì P là số nguyên tố nên
\(P\in\left\{5;3;2\right\}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên tố thì \(x\in\left\{3;4;6\right\}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^5-x^4-2x+1}{4x^2-1}+\frac{8x^2-4x+2}{ }\)
\(P=\frac{x^4\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x^4-1}{2x+1}+\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x^4+1}{2x+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{x^4+1}{2x+1}\)
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)