Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
3) áp dụng đẳng thức \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
<=>\(1-3xyz=1\left(1-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
<=>\(3xyz=xy+yz+zx\)
mặt khác ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=1\)
<=>\(1+2xy+2yz+2zx=1\)
<=> \(xy+yz+zx=0\)
do đó 3xyz=0<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}\)
lần lượt thay x;y;z vào hệ ta có các cặp nghiệm (x;y;z)=(0;0;1),(0;1;0),(1;0;0)
do đó x^2017+y^2017+z^2017=1
10. a)
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)
b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)
Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)
8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)
Ta co:
\(x+y+z=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta lai co:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Thay vao P ta duoc:
\(P=\Sigma x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=\Sigma\left(y+z\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2=4\)
à xin lỗi nha cái hạng tử cuối cùng là \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\) mới đúng
vì x2+y2+z2=1 mà x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz
x2+y2+z2=1 suy ra (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2 ,(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2)
theo bdt cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)
ta giả sử:
\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)
suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng
hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)
em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh
bài 28
\(P=\frac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right]}\)
=>\(P=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}\)
=>\(P=1\)
Bài 30 phải là xy+y+x=3.
Ta có: xy+y+x=3 => (x+1)(y+1)=4(1)
yz+y+z=8 => (y+1)(z+1)=9(2)
zx+x+z=15 => (x+1)(z+1)=16(3)
Nhân (1), (2) và (3) theo vế, ta có:
[(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)]2=576
=> (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=24(I) hoặc (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=-24(II)
Lần lượt thay (1),(2),(3) vào (I),(II), tính x,y,z.
Kết quả: P=43/6 hoặc P=-79/6
\(H\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy\left(x+y^3\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2zx\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{2zx\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{9}{2}.\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau:
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2y+y^3-xy^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT phụ được chứng minh
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(y^3+z^3\ge yz\left(y+z\right)\); \(z^3+x^3\ge zx\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{9}{2}.\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+y^3+z^3+z^3+x^3}=\frac{9}{4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}=\frac{9}{32}\)
\(H_{min}=\frac{9}{32}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)