Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
<=> \(\frac{b+c-a}{2a}+1+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+3\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{2c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\ge9\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge6\)
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Suy ra ve trai >= 2.3=6=ve phai
=> DPCM
Dau = xay ra <=> a=b=c
mik phai di hoc nen tra loi tat mong ban thong cam
ta có \(a^2+2b^2+3=a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2.\)
áp dụng BĐT cauchy
=>\(a^2+2b^2+3>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
tương tự ta có \(\hept{\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}}\),\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\right)\)
<=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{abc}{ac+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc+c+abc}\right)\)(do abc=1)
<=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1/(a^2+2b^2+3)+1/(b^2+2c^2+3)+1/(c^2+2a^2+3)
Tại có: abc=1 =>a=1;b=1;c=1.
Syu ra: 1/(1+2.1+3)+1/(1+2.1+3)+1/(1+2.1+3)
=1/6+1/6+1/6=1/2
=>1/(a^2+2b^2+3)+1/(b^2+2c^2+3)+1/(c^2+2a^2+3) \(\le\)1/2
=> đpcm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c^2-2ca+a^2+2ab-2bc=a^2\\c^2-2bc+b^2+2ab-2ac=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)=a^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
Lớp 8 nên chắc biết Bunhiacopxki chứ. Nếu ko biết thì google.
Dùng Bunhiacopxki để chứng minh cái này: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{x}.\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
hay\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: \(\left(1.a+1.b+1.c\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
a3/b+2c + b3/c+2a + c3/a+2b = a4/ab+2ac + b4/bc+2ab + c4/ac+2bc\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)