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EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. She used to pull my hat over my eyes .
my hat used to be pulled over my eyes .
2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
3. The police haven't found the murderer yet.
the murderer hasn't been found by the police yet
4. They sold one of her own paitings at $1000.
one of her own paitings was sold at $1000.
5. I will put your gloves back in your drawer.
your gloves will be put back in your drawer.
6. Have you seen Philip lately ?
has philip been seen lately
7. When did you receive my letter ?
when was my letter received?
8. Mr . Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.
ann is being dictated 3 letters by mr speed
9. When I came back home , my mother was preparing lunch.
When I came back home , lunch was being prepared by my mother
10. The house was dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned for weeks.
11. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.
I was encouraged to apply for this job by My parents
12. Ercopean countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.
a high tax was decided to be put on petrol by Ercopean countries
13. They were carrying the injured player off the field.
the injured player was being carried off the field.
14. You should pay more attention to your study.
your study should be paid more attention
15. Did anyone take English books away?
Were English books taken away?
Conditional sentences: type 2
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Of course I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (gave) her a diamond ring she (would sell) it.
2 Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I (woke) up to find the room full of smoke I (would have) no idea what to do.
3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he (went) off with another girl I (would pine) away and die. But I have complete confidence in Tom.
4 Husband: But I’m not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If you (went) on a diet you (would lose) weight.
5 If someone (said), ‘I’ll give you £500 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you ( do)?
6 If we (worked) all night we (would finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night.
7 You must never blow out a gas light. Do you know what (would happen) if you (blew) out a gas light?
8 If I (saw) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (would climb) a tree. — That (wasn't) any use. The tiger (would climb) after you.
9 If I (came) across two men fighting with knives I (would call) the police. But this is a very peaceful area.
10 Ann: All your clothes are years out of date. Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (threw) my clothes away I (would have) to ask my husband for £1,000 to buy new ones.
11 Ann: If you (asked) him for £1,000 what would he (say)?
12 Mary: He (would be) too horrified to speak at first. But when he’d recovered from the shock, he probably (started) talking about a divorce.
13 If someone (rang) my doorbell at 3 am, I (would be) very unwilling to open the door.
14 If I (saw) a python in Piccadilly I (would assume) it had escaped from a circus.
15 Tom: The plane was on fire so we baled out. Ann: I don’t think I (would have) the nerve to do that even if the plane (was) on fire.
16 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rushed) at the door someone (would get) hurt.
17 Why don’t you buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything. If I (bough) a season ticket I (would lose) it.
18 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (had) a car I (would bring) it to work.
19 Jack: They get £150 a week. Tom: They can’t get £150 a week. If they (did) they (would not be) striking for £120.
20 Ann: George is fourteen. Tom: He must be older than that. He’s in a full-time job. If he (was) only fourteen he still (would be) at school.
21 He is staying at the Savoy in London. — Is he very rich? — I suppose he is. If he (was) a poor man he (would not stay) at the Savoy
Bài 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu nói trực tiếp:
1, Miss Johnson told Tim to read books regularly
=> "You should read books regularly" - Mis John said to Tom
2, My sister asked me not to stay up too late
=> "Don't stay up late" - said my sister
3, He said to me that I should spend more time in the library
=> "You should spend morebtime in the library"- he said to me
4, Her teacher said she would revise the lesson carefully
=> "I will revise the lesson carefully" - said her teacher
5, Phương's brother asked her to close the door after going out
=> "Please close the door after going out" Phuong's brother said to her
6, They told me not to ask people about their salary
=> "Don't ask people about their salary"-they said to me
7, I said she would guess the meaning of the work before looking it up in the dictionary
=> "She will guess the meaning of the work before looking it up in the dictionary" - i said
8, Mr Davy said I shouldn't read in bed too long
=> "You shouldn't read in bed too long" - said Mr Davy
9, My father told me to check my answers carefully before handing in
=> "Please check uour answers carefully before handing in" - said my father
10, Linh's father asked her not to look out of the window
=> "Don't look out of the window"- Linh's father said to her
P/s: Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!
1, martha was delivering the documents to the department
-> THE DOCUMENTS WERE BEING DELIVERED BY MARTHA TO THE DEPARTMENT
2, the teacher should buy the supplies for this class
-> THE SUPPLIES SHOULD BE BOUGHT BY THE TEACHER FOR THIS CLASS
3, the fire has caused considerable damage
-> CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE HAS BEEN CAUSED BY THE FIRE
4, they are sending him abroad on business
-> HE IS BEING SENT ABROAD BY THEM ON BUSINESS
5, people say that he is the best engineer in our city
-> PEOPLE SAY THAT THE BEST ENGINEER IN OUR CITY IS HIM
6, i want to you to do this exercise now
-> SHE IS WANTED ME TO DO THIS EXERCISE NOW
7, the police are questioning him about the stolen goods
-> HE IS BEING QUESTIONED BY THE POLICE ABOUT THE STOLEN GOODS
8, they have already finished their work as requested
-> THEIR WORK HAS ALREADY BEEN FINISHED AS REQUESTED
9, John gave me this pen on my birthday
-> I WERE GIVEN THIS PEN ON MY BIRTHDAY BY JOHN
10, they gave a serum to a man who a snake bit
-> A SERUM WAS GIVEN TO A MAN WHO A SNAKE BIT BY THEM
♪¢нαи mình sửa 1 tẹo :
they và the police không cần by them hay by the police đâu nhé
câu 6 she chuyển thành you nhé
câu 5 sai công thức nhé!
5, people say that he is the best engineer in our city
=>It is said that he is the best engineer in our city
or He is said to be the best engineer in our city
1. did you do / went
2. have been
3. to write / were
4. knows / wishes / could
5. is staying / is
6. have read
7. has been waiting
8. has just designed
9. was written
10. have got
11. has been / started / moved / has been
12. passed / asked / explained
13. am wearing / will hurt / have used
14. to go
15. were ( đúng đấy nhé k sai đâu. Đây là thức giả định với wish và thường dùng were )
16. haven't finished
17. would be
18. did
19. caught
20. had been
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
-> You were told to have been the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
-> The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
-> The director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
-> The meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week by that officer.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
-> This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
-> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
-> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
-> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
-> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month by the director.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
-> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
-> Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
-> The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
=> I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
=> It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
=> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
=> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
=> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
=> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
=> It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
=> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
=> I was told that his football team had played well last season.
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sang bị động
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> i was told that you were the best architect in this city
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
=> the flowers were reported to have been killed by frost
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
i am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
the meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
=> this cotton was discovered to have been grown in egypt
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
the performance is promised to start on time
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
we are recommended to stay at the city center
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test
alice was believed to pass the driving test
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
all the workers are notified to have to work extra hand this month
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
i have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
the company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
the job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
this powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season
i was told that his football team had played well last season
1.A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect
=> A teacher should be a person that can be respected
2.If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some
=> If a lot of shells on the beach were collected i would give you some
3.people say that the policeman had saved many children from the fire
=> The policeman are said to have saved many children from the fire
4.my sister often makes me do the washing up
=> I am often made to do the washing up by my sister
5.the policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green
=>All vehicles are allowed to fgo by the policeman when traffic lights are green
6.everyone believes him right
=> He is believed right
7.we made her head of the class
=> She was made to head the class
8.they were carrying the injured player off the field
=> the injured player was being carried off the field
9.haven't you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi
=> Hasn't Information about the trains to Hanoi been found out yet?
10.peter advised me not to sell this flat
=> I was advised not to sell this flat by Peter
11.he urged the government to pass the law
=> the goverment was urged to pass the law
12.my classmates used to be call me john
=> I was used to be call John by my classmates
13.mr.brown will appoint tom the director tomorrow
=> Tom will be appointed the director by Mr.Brown tomorrow
14.you should pay more attention to your study
=> More attention should be paid to your study
15.he heard the bell ring
=> The bell was heard to ring