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a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{46}+\dfrac{108}{46}-\dfrac{93}{23}:\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{93}{23}:\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)=\dfrac{53}{46}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{186}{53}\)
=>-5/3x=55/212
hay x=-33/212
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
=>x+3=19
hay x=16
2: \(=234+29-80+52^3=140791\)
3: \(=45\cdot\left(3250-225\right)=45\cdot3025=136125\)
4: \(=\left[\left(192-3\right):3\right]^2=63^2=3969\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\frac{5}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\frac{13}{17}=11+\frac{13}{17}=11\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1+\frac{-5}{7}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}-1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.0+1==0+1=1\)
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\frac{5}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(10+1+\frac{13}{17}=11+\frac{13}{17}=11\frac{13}{17}\)
\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(2\frac{4}{7}+5\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=11\frac{3}{13}-2\frac{4}{7}-5\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\frac{3}{13}-5\frac{3}{13}\right)-2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=6-2-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=4-\frac{4}{7}=3\frac{3}{7}\)
Bài 1
a)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-2\right).\dfrac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{24}{33}\)
a) 13.146 - 46.13 + 42.5 - 6(32 - 4)
= 13(146 - 46) + 42.5 - 6.5
= 13.100 + 5(42 - 6)
= 1300 + 50
=1350
b) 35 + [149 - 2(33.19 - 33.17)]
= 35 + {149 - 2[33(19-17)]}
= 35 + [149 - 2.54]
= 35 + 41 = 76