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1.Lan will miss the bus,she doesn't hurry (If)
=> if Lan hurried, she wouldn't miss the bus
2.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.We live in Nghe An(though)
=> though we live in Nghe An, we will go to HN to watch the parade on the National day
3.The keyboard wasn't working well,Mrs.Lan complete her letter on time(Even though)
=> Even though The keyboard wasn't working well,Mrs.Lan complete her letter on time
4.Ba is tired.He stayed up late watching TV(beacause)
=> Ba is tired because he stayes up late watching TV
5.I'm going to be late for school.The bus is late(Since)
=> I'm going to be late for school since the bus is late
6.Liz has an exam tomorrow.She is still watching TV(Even though)
=> even though Lize has an exam tomorrow, she still watching TV
7.It was only the first time they met.they made friends immediately(even though)
=> even though it was onlt the first time they met, they made friends immediately
8.The traffic was bad.I arrived on time (although)
=> although the traffic was bad, i arrived on time
9.Because the weather was bad.We didn't go camping (so)
=> The weather was bad so we didn't go camping
10.Ba ate a lot of food,he wasn't very hungry (though)
=> though Ba ate a lot of food,he wasn't very hungry
11.It rained yesterday,the weather forcaster predicted it was fine(although)
=> although It rained yesterday,the weather forcaster predicted it was fine
12.Jim could see the main part of the show.He came to the show late due to the traffic jam(although)
=> Although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam, he could see the main part of it.
1.Lan will miss the bus,she doesn't hurry (If)
=>If Lan doesn't hurry, she will miss the bus
2.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.We live in Nghe An(though)
=>We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day though we live in Nghe An
3.The keyboard wasn't working well,Mrs.Lan complete her letter on time(Even though)
=>Even though the keyboard wasn't working well, Mrs Lan completes her letter on time
4.Ba is tired.He stayed up late watching TV(beacause)
=> Ba iss tirred because he stayed up late watching TV
5.I'm going to be late for school.The bus is late(Since)
=>I'm going to be late for school since the bus is late
6.Liz has an exam tomorrow.She is still watching TV(Even though)
=>Even though Liz has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching TV
7.It was only the first time they met.they made friends immediately(even though)
=>Even though it was only the first time they met, they made friends immediately
8.The traffic was bad.I arrived on time (although)
=>Although the traffic was bad,I arrived on time
9.Because the weather was bad.We didn't go camping (so)
=>The weather was bad so we didn't go camping
10.Ba ate a lot of food,he wasn't very hungry (though)
=>Though Ba ate a lot of food, he wasn't very hungry
11.It rained yesterday,the weather forcaster predicted it was fine(although)
=>It rained yesterday although the weather forcaster predicted it was fine
12.Jim could see the main part of the show.He came to the show late due to the traffic jam(although)
=>Jim could see the main part of the show although he came to the show late due to the traffic jam
1. Although the weather was bad, they managed to come to class on time.
-> In spite of..the bad weather, she went to school on time...........................................
2. In spite of his age, Mr. Ba runs seven kilometers before breakfast .
-> Although ......Mr. Ba is old, he runs senven kilometers before breakfast.......................................
3. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work.
-> In spite of...having a bad cold, William still went to work................................
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
-> Even though......the test is very difficult, we could do it.................
5. He is very strong. I'm not afraid of him
-> Although....he is very strong, I'm not afraid of him .......................
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
*) Rewrite the following sentences using exactly the words given and use no more than five words.
1. It’s too late for us to continue our show. SO
=> It’s …so late that….. can’t continue our show.
2. The children are too short to reach the ceiling. ENOUGH
=> The children …aren't tall enough to ……reach the ceiling.
3. I walked to school in 20 minutes. TOOK
=> It …took me 20 minutes …. to walk to school.
4. In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work. HEAVILY
=> Although ......it rained heavily........., my father went to work.
5. It’s a long time since we became close friends. FOR
=> We have .....become close friends for.........a long time.
6. Why don’t you go to the dentist? SHOULD
=> I suggest ......going.......... to the dentist.
7. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. WHICH
=> A .......bomb which went off............. this morning caused a lot of damage.
8. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. THOUGH
=> Even .....though Mai is............. very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework.
9. A girl is now in the hospital. She was injured in the accident. WHO
=> The ....girl who was injured..........in the accident is now in the hospital.
10. His wife said, “ Let’s go out for dinner.” GOING
=> His wife .....suggested going ...........out for dinner.
11. People said he was living in the island. SAID
=> He .....is said to be...........living in the island.
12. I have the mechanic repair my car. REPAIRED
=> I have.....my car repaired................by the mechanic.
13. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. SAY
=> People .......say ............. that the accident happened in the morning.
14. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. HAVE
=> The accident is said ....to have happened............ in the morning.
15. She got her brother to cook dinner. COOKED
=> She got ......dinner cooked by................her brother.
16. People thought he stole the painting. STEAL
=> He was .........thought to have stolen ...............the painting.
17. My sister has finished her exercises. BEEN
=> My sister’s exercises .........have been finished by my sister .....................
18. We had the man carry our luggage. CARRIED
=> We had our luggage.......carried ..........
19. I spent two hours writing this essay. TOOK
=> It .....took two hours to ................... write this essay.
20. We got our house repainted. HAD
=> We ....had our house repainted...............
96. I always admire my teacher for his hard work. (look)
=>.....I always look up to my teacher for his hard work............
97. I said to the waiter: “Could I have another coffee?” (bring)
=>.......I told the waiter to bring another coffee for me........
98. Tim is out of work at the moment. (job)
=>.......Tim doesn't have a job at the moment...........
99. This city seems very crowded. (people)
=>......This city seems to be a lot of people............
100. Can you tell me about guided tours of the city? (information)
=>....Could you tell me some information about guided tours of the city?........
I / Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. Ba / be / tired /now/ since/he /stay up late / watching TV /last night
-> __Ba is tired now since he stayed up late watching TV last night_________________________
2. I/ be / disappointed/ that /you/not do/ your homework/ last night
->___i was so disappointed that you didn't do your homework last night________________________
3. It / rain / yesterday / though/ the weather bureau/ predict / the weather / be fine
->___It rained yesterday though the weather bureau predicted that the weather was fine________________________
4. We/pleased/that/you/ work very hard /now
->___We are pleased that you are working very hard now ________________________
3. My friend/suggest/go /school by bus / save energy
->__My friend suggests going to school by bus to save energy_________________________
6. As/Nga/ feel/sick /now / she /want /go home.
->__As Nga feels sick now ,she wants to go home_________________________
7. Although /Liz/ have/an exam /tomorrow she / still watch/TV now
->___Although Liz has an exam tomorrow,she is still watching TV now________________________
8. It /rain/now/so/I can't go /the beach.
->__It is raining now so i can't go to the beach_________________________
9. It/be/ necessary /secondary school students/wear uniforms.
->__It is very necessary for secondary school students to wear uniforms. _________________________
10. Nga/break /the cup/yesterday/because /be careless.
->___Nga broke the cup yesterday because she was careless________________________
11. The new school/be /built /the town /next month
->___The new school will be built in the town next month________________________
12. The government /suggest/that/we /travel/bus /save energy.
->___The government suggests that we should travel by bus to save energy________________________
13. It/be/very kind/you /say so.
->__it is very kind of you to say so_________________________
14. Even though/it /rain heavily / they /go to school/ yesterday.
->__Even though it rains heavily,the still went to school yesterday_________________________
15. I/ suggest/ buy a present/ my mom / the 8 th March.
->__I suggest buying a present for my mom on the 8 th March._________________________
16. Lan/be sick /today /so/ cannot /go / the party.
->__Lan is sick today,so she can't go to the party_________________________
17. A new kind/cars/make / that factory/ last month.
->__A new kind of cars were made in that factory last month_________________________
18. The date of the meeting /just/ be / change /again.
->___The date of the meeting has just been changed again.________________________
19. Mr.Nam /get up / late/ this morning /so / miss / the first bus.
->___Mr.Nam got up late this morning so he m missed the first bus________________________
20. If/ he / want/ lose weight / must do / more exercise.
->__If he wants to lose his weight,he must do more exercise_________________________
II/ Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. If we/ work hard/ we/ make this beach a clean/ beautiful place again.
->__If we work hard,we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again._________________________
2. If Mr. Loc had/ car/ he drive it/ work.
->__If Mr.Loc had a car,he would drive it to work_________________________
3. The buffalo/ be/ the animal/ which/ chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.
->___The buffalo is the animal which was chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.________________________
4. How/ do some reading/ every day?
->___How do you do some reading every day?________________________
5. I suggest/ help/ elderly people/ war invalids/ their chores.
->___i suggest helping elderly people in the war for their chores________________________
6. If we / use less paper/ wel/ save trees/ the forest
->.__If we use less paper well,we will save trees in the forest_________________________
7. Many tourists/ enjoy festivals/ Viet Nam though/ not understand/ Vietnamese culture very much.
->__Many tourists enjoy festivals in VN though they don't understand about Vietnamese culture very much._________________________
8. Though/ he/ miss/ the bus/ not get/ home late
->__Though he missed the bus,he didn't get home late_________________________
9. Hoa/ be/ amazed/ that/ get/ a letter from her best friend.
->___Hoa was amazed that she got a letter from her best friend________________________
10. The keyboard/ not/ working well/ Mary/ tried/ finish her letter.
->___The keyboard isn't working well ,but Mary tried to finish her letter.________________________
11. Nga/be/ they girl/ who/ win/ race last week.
->__Nga is the most beautiful girl who won the race last week _________________________
12. Easter/ be/ one/ the most popular festivals/ Europe.
->__Easter is one of the most popular festivals in Europe_________________________
13.The explorer / discover/ America/ be Christopher Columbus.
->__the explorer who discovered America was Christopher Columbus._________________________
14. I finished my homework,/ although/ I/ not/ feel well
->_______I finished my homework,although I didn't feel well____________________
15. We /visiting Ha Long Bay which /be/ in the north / Vietnam
->____ We are visiting Ha Long Bay which is in the north of Vietnam_______________________
16. Even though Bao was sick,/ help his mother/ the housework
->___Even though Bao was sick, he helped his mother with the housework________________________
17. The man/ speak to me / yesterday / be / very polite.
->___The man who spoke to me yesterday was very polite________________________
18 .Passover/ be/ one/ the most important celebrations/ Jewish people
->___Passover is one of the most important celebrations of Jewish people________________________
19. The bus which 1 take school every morning /be/ always crowded
->___The bus which 1 take school every morning is always crowded________________________
20. Tet/be/ a festival/ which/ occur/ in late January/early February
->___Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February________________________
21. I/amazed/I/ meet/ you here now.
->__i am amazed that i am meeting you here now_________________________
22. I/sorry/I/ break/ the vase yesterday
->__i was sorry that i broke the vase yesterday_________________________
23. Her parents/shocked/ she / failed/ the exam.
->__her parents were shocked because she failed the exam_________________________
24. His parents/ be happy/because/ he/get/ good job.
->___His parents were happy because he got a good job________________________
25. She /not read/books/because /not have/enough time.
->___She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time________________________
26. If/people/stop /use dynamite / fishing/sea creatures / be well persevered.
->___If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well persevered________________________
27. Lan/ unhappy/ that/ can't go out/ tonight.
->__Lan is so unhappy that she can't go out tonight_________________________
28. Mary/ old/ enough/ drive a car.
->___mary is old enough to drive a car________________________
29. Because Nga/ sick yesterday/ go to school/ for/ English lessons.
->___because Nga was sick yesterday,she didn't go to school for E lessons________________________
30. The boy/ read a book over there/ be/my student.
->__The boy reading a book over there is my student_________________________
32. The students who/ live/ that dormitory/ from Australia.
->__The students who live in that dormitory come from Australia_________________________
3. Thuy can't go' cinema tonigho beceausel have to do her homework.
->___Thuy can't go to the cinema tonight because she has to do her homework________________________
34 Although/ Phong's house/ far/ school/ always go to school/ on time.
->____Although Phong's house is far from school,he always goes to school on time_______________________
35. Lan/ enjoy/ peaceful atmosphere/ while/ Maryam/ praying.
->____Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying_______________________
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
1. The road was slippery, so they couldn't drive fast (because)
-> because The road was slippery, they couldn't drive fast
2. I wrote down his telephone number because I didn't want to forget it (order)
-> I wrote down his telephone number in order to remember it
3. There wasn't much snow, so we couldn't go skiing (so)
-> ???
4. You know, I felt disappointed, but I didn't give up trying (spite)
-> In spite of the fact that I felt disappointed, I didn't give up trying
5. She is very talented but she didn't play the piano professionally (though)
-> though She is very talented , she didn't play the piano professionally
6. It was such a good film that I wouldn't mind watching it again (so)
-> The film was so good that I wouldn't mind watching it again
7. Despite the technical problem , the train left on time. (although)
-> although there was a technical problem , the train left on time.
8. Kate was too tired to do any housework (so......that)
-> Kate was so tired that she couldn't do any housework
9. I took photos of the baby because I wanted to send them to my friends abroad (so)
-> I wanted to send them to my friends abroad, so I took photos of the baby
11. Mai is very busy but she still visits her friends
->Even though...Mai is very busy she still visits her friends
12. It's too late for the bedtime,but her son hasn't arrived home yet.
-> though It's too late for the bedtime,her son hasn't arrived home yet.
13.Despite his age, Mr Thanh runs five kilometers every morning
-> Although Mr than is old he runs five kilometers every morning
Even though Mai is very busy, she still visits her friends
Though it's too late for the bedtime, her son hasn't arrived home yet
Although he is old, Mr. Thanh runs 5km every morning