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REWRITE THESE SENTENCES . USE THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1. She was getting on well in her work because she did a really great job.(progress)
She was getting on well in her work because she made progress
2.This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because)
This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
3." Phone me for an answer tomorrow" the manager said to the client. (asked)
The manager asked the client to phone him/her for an answer the next day.
4. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though)
We bought this hand-embroidered picture eventhough it was expensive.
5. Tom said to the girl" When did you have this picture taken?" (asked)
Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.
6. No one in my family is older than my father. (oldest)
My father is the oldest in my family.
7. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after)
After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
8.Tom drives more carefully than Paul does. (not)
Paul does not drive as carefully as Tom.
9. Where did you get information about this course? (find)
Where did you find out about this course?
10.They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.(out)
They're going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.
I.Find and correct the mistake in each sentence:
1. I asked Lan whether was she->she was free the following afternoon.
2. Trung wishes that he can->could have a chance to go to Sigapore to meet his pen pal.
3.The children laughed happy->happily when they played with the toys.
4. He said he was working for a foreign company in the city center now->then.
5.We are having a meeting about air pollution in our city in->on Friday morning.
6. Did Ba use to drive more careful->carefully than he does now?
7. Lan's sister play->plays badminton more better than she does.
8. My sister has done my homework in her room for->since a quarter past eight.
9. How many->much sugar do I need to make a cake?
10.This house is->was repainted last month.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
III. Give the correct form of verbs in brackets
1. I (give) .....was giving.... a nice gift when I was fourteen.
2. Why you (not work) ..don't....work........ ? It's 8.30 now
3. She said she (pick) ...would pick...... me up at the airport the following morning.
4. Do you mind if I (use) .....use.. your computer for some minutes?
5. She told me (not smoke) ...not to smoke..... in her room.
6. I know you have lived in this house for a long time. When your father (buy) ....has.....bought.... it?
7. Pupils are (work) ..working...... hard at this school.
8. We (live) ..have lived...... here for twenty years.
9. Yesterday, I (spend) ...spent....... two hours (30-do) ..doing....... the homework.
III. Give the correct form of verbs in brackets
1. I (give) .....was giving.... a nice gift when I was fourteen.
2. Why don't you (not work) .....work..... ? It's 8.30 now
3. She said she (pick) .....was picking.... me up at the airport the following morning.
4. Do you mind if I (use) ....used... your computer for some minutes?
5. She told me (not smoke) ...not to smoke..... in her room.
6. I know you have lived in this house for a long time. When has your father (buy) ....bought.... it?
7. Pupils are (work) ....working.... hard at this school.
8. We (live) ....have lived.... here for twenty years.
9. Yesterday, I (spend) ....spent...... two hours (30-do) ....doing..... the homework.
Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
UNLESS you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
UNLESS you like this one, I'll bring you another.
3. I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
UNLESS I have a quiet room, I'll not be able to do any work
4. If she does not hurry, she'll be late.
UNLESS she hurries, she'll be late.
5. If we had more rain, out crops would be better.
UNLESS we had more rain, out crops wouldn't be better.
6. The crops would be have been ruined in the flood had risen higher.
UNLESS the flood had risen higher, The crops wouldn't be have been ruined
7. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
UNLESS you had sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
UNLESS she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
UNLESS John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
UNLESS I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd not give up my job.
Passive voice form
1/ they were preparing the meal when i saw them
the meal was being prepared when i saw them
2/ they have never eaten this kind of food
this kind of food has never been eaten (by them)
3/ her mother makes her go to bed early
She is made to go to bed early by her mother
4/ she sent the letter to them
the letter was sent to them
5/ they use English in the country
English is used in the country
6/ how long have you found the answer
how long has the answer been found?
7/ when did you answer their question ?
When was their question answered?
8/ you must present your topic today
your topic must be presented today
9/ I make some coffee for my husband everyday
some coffee is made for my husband everyday
10/ she couldn't open the door because she left the key in the car
the door couldn't be opened because she left the key in the car
11/ the singer performed the song beautifully
the song was performed beautifully by the singer
12/ don't worry ,i will help her
don't worry, she will be helped
13/ the more we out trees down,the more we sayffer from floods
the more trees are cut down,the more floods are suffered from
14/ i wish she knew the answer
i wish the answer was known
Passive voice form
1/ they were preparing the meal when i saw them
THE MEAL WAS BEING PREPARED WHEN I SAW THEM.
2/ they have never eaten this kind of food
THIS KIND OF FOOD HAS NEVER BEEN EATTEN BY THEM.
3/ her mother makes her go to bed early
SHE IS MADE TO GO TO BED EARLY BY HER MOTHER.
4/ she sent the letter to them
THE LETTER WAS SENT TO THEM BY HER
5/ they use English in the country
ENGLISH IS USED IN THE COUNTRY
6/ how long have you found the answer
HOW LONG HAVE THE QUESTION BEEN FOUND BY YOU ?
7/ when did you answer their question ?
WHEN WAS THEIR QUESTION ANSWERED BY YOU ?
8/ you must present your topic today
YOUR TOPIC MUST BE PRESENTED TODAY.
9/ I make some coffee for my husband everyday
SOME COFFEE IS MADE FOR MY HUSBAND EVERYDAY.
10/ she couldn't open the door because she left the key in the car
THE DOOR COULDN'T BEEN OPENED BECAUSE SHE LEFT THE KEY IN CAR.
11/ the singer performed the song beautifully
THE SONG WAS PERFORMED BEAUTIFULLY BY THE SINGER
12/ don't worry ,i will help her
DON'T HURRY, SHE WILL BE HELPED.
13/ the more we out trees down,the more we sayffer from floods
THE MORE TREES ARE CUT DOWN , THE MORE WE SUFFER FROM FLOODS.
14/ i wish she knew the answer
I WISH THE ANSWER WAS KNOWN BY HER.
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Giúp mình gấp với!
1. A lot of people ( kill )were killed by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody ( die ) didn't die any more
2. If you ( not smoke )hadn't smoked so much, you wouldn't have such a bad cough
3. It ( be )was such a difficult question that they ( not answer )didn't answer it yesterday
4. Lan ( visit )would visit Sai Gon Water Park if she lived in HCM City
5. She wishes she ( not punish )hadn't punished yesterday
6. It ( take ) took me thirty minutes ( walk )to walk to school every day last week
7. Yesterday he ( go )went to the cinema after he ( finish ) had finished his homework
8. When Miss Brown ( look )looked out, she ( see )saw the children ( play )were playing near the pool
9. Someone ( make )was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen
10. They ( send )will send the money before they leave
1. A lot of people ( kill ) have been killed by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody would die ( die ) any more
2. If you ( not smoke ) didn't smoke so much, you wouldn't have such a bad cough
3. It ( be ) was such a difficult question that they ( not answer ) couldn't answer it yesterday
4. Lan ( visit ) would visit Sai Gon Water Park if she lived in HCM City
5. She wishes she ( not punish ) hadn't been punished yesterday
6. It ( take ) took me thirty minutes ( walk ) to walk to school every day last week
7. Yesterday he ( go ) went to the cinema after he ( finish ) had finished his homework
8. When Miss Brown ( look ) was looking out, she ( see ) saw the children ( play ) playing near the pool
9. Someone ( make ) had made coffee when I walked into the kitchen
10. They ( send ) send the money before they leave
11. A football match ( divide ) is divided into two equal part of forty - five minutes each
12. What would you ( do ) have done if I hadn't lent you the money?
13. If only I ( have ) had money, I ( lend ) would lend you some
14. Although we ( be ) have been in this village for a year so far, we ( not know ) haven't known many people yet, but by next door neighbors ( be ) was very helpful when we first ( move ) moved
15. He is going to have his house ( rebuild ) rebuilt
16. If I finish my research before Friday, I ( send ) will send it to my teacher
17. I think that if I learn enough vocabulary, I ( not have ) won't have any trouble using English
18. If you ( not eat ) don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, you will get hungry during class
19. Sally would answer the phone if she ( be ) were in her office right now
20. If I had enough time now, I ( write ) would write to my parents
21. I wouldn't get wet if I ( remember ) remembered to take my umbrella with me
1. You'd better do morning exercises regularly.
I advise...you to do morning exercises regularly
2. Because of her carefulness she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
Because...she was careful,she didn't make any mistakes in her answer
3. His shoes are more expensive than yours.
Your shoes...are not so expensive as his shoes
4.Quit smoking or you will die.
If you... didn't quit smoking, you would die
5. We finished the work in two hours.
It..took us two hours to finish the work.
7. Do they clean this house?
Is....this house cleaned ?
8. I don't tidy my room very often.
My room....isn't tidied very often by me
9. They made this cake one hour ago.
This...cake was made one hour ago
10. Did Jenny finish that plan?
Was...that plan finished by Jenny?
11. When did they build this building?
When....was this building built ?
1. You'd better do morning exercises regularly.
I advise you to do morning exercises regularly.
2. Because of her carefulness she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
Because she was careful,she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
3. His shoes are more expensive than yours.
Your shoes aren't as expensive as his
4.Quit smoking or you will die.
If you don't quit smoking,you will die
5. We finished the work in two hours.
It took us 2 hours to finish the work
6. Did she use to be a quiet woman?
Isn't she a quiet woman?
7. Do they clean this house?
Is this house cleaned by them?
8. I don't tidy my room very often.
My room isn't tidied very often by me
9. They made this cake one hour ago.
This cake was made 1 hour ago
10. Did Jenny finish that plan?
Was that plan finished by Jenny?
11. When did they build this building?
When was this building built?