K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

28 tháng 9 2017

1) \(x^3-x^2=4x^2-8x+4\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=2\)

2) \(9x^2-49=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-7^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-7=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\3x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{3};x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\) 3) \(x^2-9=5\left(x-3\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(5x^2-30x+45=x^2-9\Leftrightarrow5x^2-30x+45-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-30x+54=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-18x+54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)-18\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-18\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-18=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=18\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{18}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2};x=3\)

28 tháng 9 2017

\(1,x^3-x^2=4x^2-8x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vay..........

\(2,9x^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vay.......

\(3,x^2-9=5\left(x-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x+15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\18-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vay,...

5 tháng 11 2018

\(a,9x^2-49=0\)

\(9x^2=49\)

\(x^2=\frac{49}{9}=\frac{7^2}{3^2}=\frac{\left(-7\right)^2}{\left(-3\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...

\(c,x^3-16x=0\)

\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4,x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy ...

18 tháng 8 2015

a/ \(\Rightarrow9\left(16x^2+24x+9\right)=16\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)

\(\Rightarrow696x=319\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)

14 tháng 1 2018

\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x^2\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)-\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1-x-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(-3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\-3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\-5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(d,x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

\(e,x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;2;-3\right\}\)

\(f,x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)-\left(4x^3-12x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-4x\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3>0\forall x\\x^2-4x-3>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(g,x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x =0

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(h,x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)+\left(4x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)

12 tháng 7 2019

\(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0maf:x^4+x^2+1>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

28 tháng 7 2016

a)(2x-3)2=(x+5)2

=>4x2-12x+9=x2+10x+25

=>3x2-22x-16=0

=>3x2+2x-24x-16=0

=>x(3x+2)-8(3x+2)=0

=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0

=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3

b)X2.(x-1)-4x2+8x-4=0

=>x2(x-1)-4x2+4x+4x-4=0

=>x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0

=>x2(x-1)-(4x-4)(x-1)=0

=>(x2-4x+4)(x-1)=0

=>(x-2)2(x-1)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=1

c) 4x2- 25 - (2x- 5) . ( 2x+7)=0

=>4x2-25-(4x2+14x-10x-35)=0

=>4x2-25-4x2-14x+10x+35=0

=>-4x+10=0

=>-4x=-10 <=>x=5/2

d) x3+27+(x+3).(x-9)=0

=>x3+33+(x+3)(x-9)=0

=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0

=>(x2-3x+9+x-9)(x+3)=0

=>(x2-2x)(x+3)=0

=>x(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-3

e) (x-2).(x+5)- x2+4=0

=>(x-2)(x+5)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>(x-2)(x+5-x-2)=0

=>3(x-2)=0 <=>x=2

28 tháng 7 2016

Sau khi khai triển hằng đẳng thức và thực hiện chuyển vế bạn sẽ đk kết quả như này!(\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2=3x^2-22x-14\)

19 tháng 2 2019

1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

2) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-24}{5}\right\}\)

3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{3;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

12 tháng 7 2019

#)Giải :

Bài 1 :

a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216=144x^2-480x+319\)

\(\Leftrightarrow696x=319\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

12 tháng 7 2019

a) 9(4x + 3)2 = 16(3x - 5)2

=> [3(4x + 3)]2 - [4(3x - 5)]2 = 0

=> (12x + 9)2 - (12x - 20)2 = 0

=> (12x + 9 - 12x + 20)(12x + 9 + 12x - 20) = 0

=> 29.(24x - 11) = 0

=> 2x - 11 = 0

=> 2x = 11

=>  x = 11 : 2 = 11/2

b) (x3 - x2)2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0

=> (x3 - x2)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0

=> (x3 - x2 - 2x + 2)(x3 - x2 + 2x - 2) = 0

=> [x2(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)][x2(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)] = 0

=> (x2 - 2)(x - 1)(x2 + 2)(x - 1) = 0

=> (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2)(x - 1)2 = 0

=> x2 - 2 = 0

hoặc : x2 + 2 = 0

hoặc : (x - 1)2 = 0

=> x2 = 2

 hoặc : x2 = -2 (vl)

hoặc : x - 1 = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

hoặc : x = 1

Vậy ...

c) x + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0

=> x4(x +1) + x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0

=> (x4 + x2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) (vì x4 \(\ge\)\(\forall\)x; x2 \(\ge\)\(\forall\)x => x4 + x2 \(\ge\)\(\forall\)x)

=> x = -1