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1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I.......have played guitar since...I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They......have never visited to..........the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We..........have already been .....to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She.........has just arrived ..for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He.......has lived here for........two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She......... still has notphoned.........her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.......have written this letter for.......a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It........has snowed .......since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann......will be invited to the party by Bill.........
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter.......wasn't written ......
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House.........is visited by hundreds of people everyday...........
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact........isn't known very well.........
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are......the dishes washed everyday .........?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips........were bought yesterday..........
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car........is usually washed every Sunday morning............
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room.........is cleaned everyday.....
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights........were cancelled because of fog............
10.People do not use this road very often
This road.........isn't used very often..................
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook........will be published by the company next year.........
2,My friends told me to change the way
I.........was told to change the way by my friends ...
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays.......were written by Shakespeare............
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother.........is being driven to the airport by Bill ..........
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report.......is being prepared by Ales..............
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I..............have played guitar since................I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They.......................have never visited......................the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We.....................have already gone....................to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She....................has just arrived................for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He....................has lived here for...................two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She.........................still hasn't phoned.......................her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.........................have written this letter for......................a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It......................has snowed..................since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter wasn't written
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House is visited by hundreds of people everyday
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact isn't known very well
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are the dishes washed everyday?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips were bought yesterday
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car is usually washed every Sunday morning
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room is cleaned everyday
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights were cancelled because of fog
10.People do not use this road very often
This road isn't used very often
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook will be published by that company next year
2,My friends told me to change the way
I was told to change the way by my friends
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays was written by Shakespear
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother is being driven to the airport by Bill
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report is being prepared by Ales
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago.
=> He has ......collected stamps for 2 years ......
2. We knew each other when we were students.
=> We have .......known each other since we were students .......
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week .
=> I.....am taken to the zoo by my father every week..
4. I have never played a computer game before.
=> This is .....the first time I've played a computer game.....
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university.
=> The last time .....I saw him was he left the university........
6. This is the best computer I have ever used.
=> I have never ....used a better computer than this .......
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
=> I used to see him everyday
=> He used to be seen everyday
=> Did you use to see him everyday?
2. He speaks E very well.
=> He used to speak English very well
=> English used to be spoken very well
=> Did he speak English very well?
3. She comes to class early.
=> She used to come to class early
=> Class used to be come early
=> Did she use to come early?
4. She takes the bus every morninng.
=> She used to take the bus every morning
=> The bus used to be taken every morning
=> Did she take the bus every morning?
5. They go for a walk every Sunday.
=> They used to go for a walk every Sunday
=> Did they use to go for a walk every Sunday?
6. They go to the cinema every Saturday.
=> They used to go to the cinema every Saturday
=> The cinema used to be gone to every Sunday
=> Did they use to go to the cinema every Saturday?
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago. => He has collected stamps for 2 years.
2. We knew each other when we were students. => We have known each other since we were students.
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week . => I am taken to the zoo every week by my father.
4. I have never played a computer game before. => This is the first time I have played a computer game.
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university. => The last time I saw him was the time when he left the university. / I last saw him when he left the university.
6. This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used a better computer than this one.
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
* used to see
* didn't use to see
* Did you use to see
Còn lại y như vậy luôn =)))
Bổ sung thêm nè bn kia lm còn thiếu nhiều chỗ
1."Do you remember what you have to do ? " the teacher asked her class
=> The teacher asked her class.....if he/she remembered what he/she had to do........
2. Couldn't you find a better restaurant ?
=> Is this........the best restaurant you could find?...............
3. John began playing chess half an hour ago
=> John's......been playing chess for half an hour.....
4.They won't be able to come on sunday
=> It will....... be impossible for them to come on Sunday...........
5. I only paid a few hundred pounds for the car
=> The car.......... only costs a few hundred pounds....
6.My mother made these curtains,didn't she ?
=> These.... curtains were made by my mother.........
7. Most people can understand him when he speaks english
=> He can make....... make people understand when he speaks English. ..........
8. We arrived too late to see the first flim
=> We did........... not arrive early enough to see the first film. ......
9.Leave now or we will miss the train
=>Unless...... you leave now , we will miss the train.....
10.This is his first visit to england
=> He's.......... visiting England for the first time...............
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Ann felt hot in her coat, so she took it off ( supply the missing word )
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I got a key, I could get in
3.Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.
-> If you don't remember to take care of this tree, it will die
4.The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last night.
-> I woke up late this morning because I had a headache last night
5.I don't stay up late anyone.
-> I used to stay up late
6.What a pity you can't take part in our tour.
-> I wish you could take part in our tour
7.The air isn't pure, so we aren't healthy.
-> If the air were pure, we would be healthy
8.We spoke to the man. He was very humorous.
-> The man whom we spoke to was very humorous
9.His parents are both retired. They now live in Japan.
-> His parents, who live in Japan now, are both retired
10.They asked me some different questions at the interview.
-> I was asked some different questions at the interview
11.We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
12.I don't find it's difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning
13.Jack doesn't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money.
-> If Jack had enough money, he would buy a new car
14.It's a pity that I can't go with you.
-> I wish I could go with you
15.You must plan your work carefully.
-> Your work must be planned carefully
16.I am very busy. I can't go with you.
-> If I weren't very busy, I could go with you
17.Matthew is very good at tennis.
-> Matthew plays tennis very well
18.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
-> This book will be translated into Vietnamese
19.Someone stole all our money and passports.
-> All our money and passports were stolen
20.I'm sorry I can't play the piano.
-> I wish I could play the piano
21.They built the church in 18th century.
-> The church was built in 18th century
22.I'm fed up with this rain.
-> I wish ( it / stop / rain ) it stopped raning
23.It's a difficult question.
-> I wish ( I / know / answer ) I knew the answer
24.It is freezing today.
-> I wish ( it / not / be / cold ) it weren't cold
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Ann felt hot in her coat, so she took it ......out............ ( supply the missing word )
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I had a key, I could get in.
3.Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.
-> If you don't take care of this tree, it will die.
4.The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last night.
-> I woke up late this morning because of the headache last night.
5.I don't stay up late anyone.
-> I used to stay up.
6.What a pity you can't take part in our tour.
-> I wish you could take part in our tour.
7.The air isn't pure, so we aren't healthy.
-> If the air is pure, we will be healthy.
8.We spoke to the man. He was very humorous.
-> The man talking to us was very humorous.
9.His parents are both retired. They now live in Japan.
-> His parents, ..........................................................................
10.They asked me some different questions at the interview.
-> I was asked some different questions at the interview.
11.We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you live near us, we can visit you very often.
12.I don't find it's difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning.
13.Jack doesn't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money.
-> If Jack had enough money, he could buy a new car.
14.It's a pity that I can't go with you.
-> I wish you could go with us.
15.You must plan your work carefully.
-> Your work must be plannes carefully.
16.I am very busy. I can't go with you.
-> If I were not busy, I could go with you.
17.Matthew is very good at tennis.
-> Matthew plays tennis very well.
18.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
-> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
19.Someone stole all our money and passports.
-> All our money and passports were stolen.
20.I'm sorry I can't play the piano.
-> I wish I could play the piano.
21.They built the church in 18th century.
-> The church was built in the 18th century.
22.I'm fed up with this rain.
-> I wish ( it / stop / rain ) it stopped raining.
23.It's a difficult question.
-> I wish ( I / know / answer ) I knew the answer.
24.It is freezing today.
-> I wish ( it / not / be / cold ) it were not cold today.
1. They will open a new school here next year.
-> A new school will be opened here next year.
2. What a pity, he can't drive.
-> I wish he could drive.
3. She can't go to work today because she is tired
-> If she weren't tired, she could go to work today.
4. "I'm going on business tomorrow" said Ann
-> Ann said that she was going on business the following day
5. Please let me open the window
-> Would you mind if I opened the window.
6. The course finished with a big party.
-> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
7. I wish I hadn't heard that.
-> I'd rather you didn't say that.
8. The living-room hasn't been painted for many years.
-> We haven't painted the living room for many years.
9. Why don't we go and have a look at the cathedral.
-> He suggested going and having a look at the cathedral.
10. Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
-> Not only did Hary break his leg but he also injured his shoulder
Write : Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning
1. I am sorry I will not take part in the game
=> I wish I would take part in the game
2. Without your help, I can't finish the work
=> If you don't help me , I can't finish the work
3. "What are you doing now?"
=> I asked Lan what she was doing then
4. "Do you go to church ?"
=> The neighbor asked me if I went to church
5. It rained heavily, so I stayed at home .
=> Because iIt rained heavily, I stayed at home .
6. We can't do anything now.
=> Nothing can't be done now
7. They have a great interest in computer science
=> They are interested in computer science
8. In order to be highly paid, they work much harder
=> they work much harder so that they can have highly paid
9. Why do many people use Internet ?
=> Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. She goes to university, so she can get a better job
=> In order to get a better job , she goes to university
11. You have sold the house, haven't you ?
=> The house has been sold , hasn't been it ?
12. You aren't believed, are you ?
=> Nobody believes you , do they ?
13. They have done a lot of revision for the coming exam.
=> A lot of revision have been done for the coming exam.
14. Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money. She must work harder
=> If Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money ,she must work harder
15. "Will you be free tomorrow ?"
=> She asked me if I would be free the next day
16. "How many people will come to the party ?"
=> He asked me how many people would come to the party
17. I am not your sister
=> I wish I were your sister
18. She was weak last year
=> She used to be weak
19. The last time I met him was two years ago .
=> I haven't met hime for 2 years
20. We moved to live in this city in 1999.
=> We have moved to live in this city since 1999
21. "Do you know what she is doing?"
=> He asked me if I knew what she was doing
#Yumi
1. I wish I would take part in the game.
2. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work.
3. I asked Lan what she was doing then.
4. The neighbor asked me if I went to church.
5. Because the rain was heavy, I stayed at home.
6. Nothing can't be done now.
7. They are very interested in computer science.
8. They work much harder so that they are highly paid.
9. Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. In order to get a better job, she goes to university.
1.He said she was always busy on Sunday.
2. She said they were being helped with their homework then.
3. He said they loved that book.
4. He said he must ( had to) go out then.
5. He said he would find a new job the next day (the following day)
6. He said they were staying at the hotel then.
7. He said she was going to buy those rores.
8. They said they might change that job.
9. He told me they could help me everything.
10. They said they would go on a picnic the following week.
11. He said she cooked very well.
12. They told me they would víit my country the following year.
13. They said he spoke English very fluently.
14. He said she was standing there.
15. She said they had to take a taxi to get there on time.
Rewrite there sentences :
1. Tim said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby ? "
-> Tim asked ___Jim if there was a cafe nearby ____
2. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home "
-> Thanh asked ____ her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home___
4. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow ? "
-> My friend asked ____if I was going to leave the following day______
5. They said to us, " Must you go now ? "
-> They asked ____us if we must go then____
6. " I must stay at home " she said
-> She said ____she must stay at home____
7. The secretary does this work very fast
-> This ____work is done very fast by the secretary _____
8. The children have just drawn this picture
-> This ____picture has just drawn by the children _____
9. They have built that bridge
-> That ____bridge has been built _____
10. We can answer these questions easily
-> These ____questions can be answered easily____
11. He must finish this job before Christmas
-> This ___job must be finished before Christmas_____
3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
1. We started collecting stamps in 2003.
We have collected stamps since 2003.
2. Mr Nam washes his car every week.
> His car is washed by Mr Nam every week.
3. They have repaired this bridge.
> This bridge has been repaired by them.
4. Somebody will take these boxes.
> These boxes will be taken.
5. I'm sorry I don't go to the party.
>I wish I could go to the party.
6. He began to write the novel 3 weeks
> He has written the novel for 3 weeks.
7. You ought to send that letter.
> That letter ought to be sent by you.
8. The boys played tennis last Sunday.
> Tennis was played by the boys last Sunday.
9. lam is going to meet you tomorrow. (Đã sửa)
You are going to be met by Lam tomorrow.
10. It's a pity I don't have a key.
>I wish I had a key.