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a)2Zn+O2--t0->2ZnO
2Al+3O2--t0->2Al2O3
b)Zn+Cl2--t0->ZnCl2
2Al+3Cl2--t0->2AlCl3
c)Zn+H2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2
2Al+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
d)2Al+3FeSO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3Fe
Zn+FeSO4--->ZnSO4+Fe
a) 2Zn + O2 => 2ZnO
4Al + 3O2 => 2Al2O3
2Cu + O2 => 2CuO
b) Zn + Cl2 => ZnCl2
2Al+ 3Cl2 => 2AlCl3
Cu + Cl2 => CuCl2
c) Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2 ↑
2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 ↑
d) Zn + FeSO4 => Fe + ZnSO4
2Al + 3FeSO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3Fe
a) SO2 + Na2O -> Na2SO3
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 \(\downarrow\)+ 2NaOH
2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
b) CaO + CO2 -> CaCO3
CaCO3 \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O -> Ca ( OH)2
Ca ( OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O
c) 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 \(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)
d) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3 -> 2AgCl\(\downarrow\) + Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2 + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)2\(\downarrow\) + 2NaNO3
Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + 2H2O
Fe + HCl - > Fecl2 + H2
2FeCl2 + NaClO + 4NaOH + H2O -> 5NaCl + 2Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3 -^t0-> Fe2o3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t0-> 2Fe + 3H2O
* cái đâu tiên là \(FeCl_3\) không phải \(FeCl_2\)
\(Fe+Cl-->FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH-->Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
a)
| Oxit axit | Oxit Bazo | Oxit Lưỡng tính | Oxit trung tính |
| SiO2: silic đioxit -> Axit tương ứng: H2SiO3 |
BaO: Bari oxit -> Bazo tương ứng: Ba(OH)2 Fe3O4: Sắt từ oxit -> Bazo tương ứng: Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3 |
Al2O3: Nhôm oxit -> Bazo tương ứng: Al(OH)3 |
CO: cacbon oxit NO2: nito dioxit |
b)
BaO + H2O -> Ba(OH)2
SiO2 + H2O -> H2SiO3
2 Al + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O -> 2 NaAlO2 + 3 H2
SiO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2SiO3 + H2O
BaO + CO2 -> BaCO3
Fe3O4 + 4 H2 -to-> 3 Fe + 4 H2O
2NaOH + Cu(NO3)2 -> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3
K2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 -> BaSO4 + 2KNO3
Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
*Hoàn thành ptpư theo sơ đồ :
\(Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+Fe\rightarrow Cu+FeCl_2\)
1.
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
\(4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2OSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(K_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+BaSO_4\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
2.
\(Cu+H_2SO_{4_{dac}}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+BaSO_4\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaNO_3+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
3.
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_2+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Al_2O_3+H_2O\)
\(2Al_2O_3\rightarrow4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
4.
\(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)
\(CO_2+C\rightarrow2CO\)
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_2\)
\(NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaCO_3\)
\(CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)
5.
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
\(2NaC+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
Viết PTHH biễu diễn chỗi biến hóa:
1) 2KClO3 -->2KCl+3O2
O2+4K-->2K2O
K2O+H2O-->2KOH
2KOH+H2SO4-->K2SO4+2H2O
K2SO4+BaCl2-->2KCl+BaSO4
2KCl-->Cl2+2K
2) Cu+FeSO4-->CuSO4+Fe
CuSO4+BaCl2-->CuCl2+BaSO4
CuCl2+2AgNO3-->Cu(NO3)2+2AgCl
Cu(NO3)+2NaOH-->Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2-->CuO+H2O
2CuO-->2Cu+O2
3)4Al+3O2-->2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HCl-->2AlCl3+3H2O
2AlCl3+6NaOH-->2Al(OH)3+6NaCl
2Al(OH)3-->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3-->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH-->2NaAlO2+3H2
4)C+O2-->CO2
CO2+C-->2CO
2CO+O2---->2CO2-
CO2+NaOH----->NaHCO3
2NaHCO3-->Na2CO3+H2O+CO2
Na2CO3+CaCl2-->CaCO3+2NaCl
CaCO3-->CO2+CaO
5)Cl2+H2-->2HCL
2HCl-->Cl2+H2
Cl2+2Na-->2NaCl
2NaCl-->Cl2+2Na
Cl2+2NaOH-->NaClO+NaCl+H2O
a) 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b) Fe + S \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) FeS
c) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
d) Fe + CuSO4 ---> FeSO4 + Cu
e) 2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2
a) 2Mg + O2 -to-➢ 2MgO
b) Fe + S -to-➢ FeS
c) 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
d) Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
e) 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2