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Bài 1: Tìm \( x \)
\[
x - \frac{25\%}{100}x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Để giải phương trình này, trước hết chúng ta phải chuyển đổi phần trăm thành dạng thập phân:
\[
\frac{25\%}{100} = 0.25
\]
Phương trình ban đầu trở thành:
\[
x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Tổng hợp các hạng tử giống nhau:
\[
1x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
0.75x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Giải phương trình ta được:
\[
x = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{0.75} = \frac{2}{3}
\]
Vậy, \( x = \frac{2}{3} \)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) \[
\frac{5}{-4} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{-5} + \frac{14}{5} - \frac{7}{3}
\]
Chúng ta cần tìm một mẫu số chung cho tất cả các phân số. Mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 60.
\[
= \frac{75}{-60} + \frac{45}{60} + \frac{-48}{60} + \frac{168}{60} - \frac{140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{75 + 45 - 48 + 168 - 140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{100}{60} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
b) \[
\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{10}{92} \times \frac{19}{92}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{8 \times 2 \times 3 \times 10 \times 19}{3 \times 5 \times 10 \times 92 \times 92}
\]
\[
= \frac{9120}{4131600} = \frac{57}{25825}
\]
c) \[
\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{2}{11} + \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{9}{14} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{10}{77} + \frac{45}{98} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
\[
= \frac{980}{7546} + \frac{3485}{7546} + \frac{15092}{75460}
\]
\[
= \frac{2507}{7546}
\]
\(a,\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{25}.\left(\frac{11}{13}+\frac{2}{13}\right)-\frac{18}{25}=\frac{-7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}=-1\)
\(b,\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(5\frac{2}{5}.4\frac{2}{7}+5\frac{5}{7}.5\frac{2}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}.\frac{27}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\left(\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{27}{5}.10=27.2=54\)
\(d,75\%-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=-1+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
1, Tính tổng:
\(C=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{-7}{11}=\frac{-5}{11}\)
2, Tìm x:
\(x+\frac{5}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\Rightarrow x+\frac{9}{45}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-45}{45}=-1\)
- Các bài tìm x còn lại bạn cứ theo trình tự thực hiện phép tính mà làm nhé!
\(C=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{11}-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{2}{11}-\frac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\cdot-\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{11}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
B1
a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)
c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)
\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
B2
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{23}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{14}:\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=\frac{28}{72}+\frac{1}{14}\cdot\frac{14}{5}\)
\(=\frac{28}{72}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{140}{360}+\frac{72}{360}\)
\(=\frac{212}{360}=\frac{53}{90}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-22}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{-22}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{11}{12}=\frac{-22}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-22}{27}:\frac{11}{12}=\frac{-22}{27}\cdot\frac{12}{11}=-\frac{8}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-8}{9}\)