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a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
b)\(17\dfrac{11}{9}-\left(6\dfrac{3}{13}+7\dfrac{11}{19}\right)+\left(10\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\left(\dfrac{81}{13}+\dfrac{144}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{133}{13}-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\dfrac{3411}{247}+\dfrac{259}{52}=\dfrac{6425}{684}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2-\left[-2\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):2\dfrac{3}{5}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left[\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{13}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-11}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
d)\(\dfrac{21}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{13}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{25}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{33}-\dfrac{13}{33}+\dfrac{25}{33}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot1+\dfrac{6}{11}=1\)
\(a)\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-25\%\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}:\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}.\dfrac{16}{33}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+4\dfrac{3}{47}.\left(-5\dfrac{4}{23}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right).5\dfrac{4}{23}\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left[27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right)\right]\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left(27\dfrac{3}{47}-4\dfrac{3}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}\)
b) \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=4.\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{9}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-12}{1999}-\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}-\dfrac{-12}{1999}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2011}{1999}+\dfrac{-12}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2011}{2011}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
(đợi đã, mình chưa tìm được hướng làm...)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
13)\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{225}{32}\)
14)\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left[\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{75}{8}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{122}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{-31}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35\cdot5-11}{31}=\dfrac{-186}{31}=-6\)
Dấu ''.'' ở gần số 1 đúng ko bạn