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1. If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
5. If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam
7. If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
Make conditional sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam
=>he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
=>If She weren't lazy , she could pass the exam
3. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough
=>if He didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If He took any exercises,he would be healthy
5. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change
=>If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
6. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=>if you don't Study hard, you won’t pass the exam
7. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=>IF I hadn't eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now
8. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>If you took good care of it ,The car wouldn't break down so often
1. save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> if................i save some money, you will able to buy the house.................
2. because i don't meet her, i don't give her your letter
=> if.............i met her, i would give her your letter.......................
3. they are too slow, they can't win the match
=> if................they were too slow, they couldn't win the match..................
4. she is too weak, she can't take any exercise
=> if..................she were too weak, she couldn't any exercise..................
5. people don't understand him because he doesn't speak clearly
=> if.................he spoke clearly, people could understand him..................
6. i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy
=> if.............i hadn't been busy, i would have watched Tv.......................
7. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> if..............i saw the signal, i would stop.......................
8. we got lost because we didn't have a map
=> if..................we had a map, we wouldn't get lost................
9. we stayed up late last night and we were so tired
=> if.................we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.................
10. he wasn't able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam
=> if................he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam................
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You shoud look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
Câu hỏi: MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 The weather is not fine;that's why we can't go ouy.
=>If the weather were fine,we could go out
2 He doesn't finish his homework,so he is punished by the teacher.
=>If he finished his homework,he wouldn't be punished by the teacher
3 I can't do this exercise because it is very diffcult.
=>If this exercise were not very diffucult,I could do it
4 I don't know Mai's address,so I can't come to see her.
\=>If I knew Mai's address,I would come to see her
5 I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
=>If I had had an umbrella with me,I wouldn't have got wet
6 You wouldn't speak english well if you didn't have more pratice.
-> unless you have more pracitce,you wouldn't speak english well
7 Without your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
=>If it hadn't been your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
8 I didn't know she was sick ,so I didn't come to see her.
=>If I had known she was sick,I would have come to see her
9 We didn't go to the concert last night because we were busy.
=>If we hadn't been busy last night,we would have go to the concert
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1, The only exercise he takes is to walk to his car(apart)
He doesn't take any exercise...........apart from walking........to his car.
2. We've only got half the people we need to make up a team(twice)
we need...............
1, The only exercise he takes is to walk to his car(apart)
He doesn't take any exercise...................to his car.
2. We've only got half the people we need to make up a team(twice)
we need................twice as many people as...............we've got to make up a team.
3. they were expecting to hear from you last night but you didn't call(disappointed)
they were....................disappointed in not....................hearing from you last night
4. it's possible that she forgot about the meeting (might)
she.........might have forgotten.........about the meeting.
5. make sure you kill any germs by boiling the water(so)
the water must.............be boiled so as to.............kill any germs.
6. she's never flown before(first)
this is the...........first time she has flown............by air
Viết lại câu dùng Too….To….
1.The weather is so bad that we can’t go out
=>The weather is too bad for us to go out
2.The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it
=>The film was too boring for us to go on seeing
3.He was so old that he couldn’t run fast
=>He was too old to run fast
4.He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him
=>He spoke too fast for us to understand
5.The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other
=>The fair was too moisy for us to hear each other
6.You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words
=>You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words
7.It is so early that we can’t go out
=>It is too early for us to go out
8.The water is so hot that I can’t drink it
=>The water is too hot for me to drink
9.The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant
=>The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat
10.He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam
=>He studied too badly to pass the exam
Viết lại câu dùng Too….To….
1.The weather is so bad that we can’t go out
=>The weather is too bad for usto go out
2.The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it
=>The film was too boring for us to go on seeing
3.He was so old that he couldn’t run fast
=>He was too old to run fast
4.He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him
=>He spoke too fast for us to understand him
5.The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other
=>The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other
6.You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words
=>You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words
7.It is so early that we can’t go out
=>It is too early for us to go out
8.The water is so hot that I can’t drink it
=>The water is too hot for me to drink
9.The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant
=>The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat in that restaurant
10.He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam
=>He studied too badly to pass the exam
#Yumi
1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut.
.......nam can’t take part in training to become an astronaut because he is too young............................................................................................................................................
2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
................he is so unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise ....................................................................................................................................
3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire.
...........we can’t light a fire because we haven't got any match.........................................................................................................................................
4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help.
...............I never ask him for help, so he doesn't help me.....................................................................................................................................
5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him.
........i can't write to him because I don't know his address............................................................................................................................................
6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes.
................you make so many mistakes because you work too fast....................................................................................................................................
7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you.
...........i can't direct you because I haven't got a map.........................................................................................................................................
8- English people speak very quickly . Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
...........I can’t understand english people because they speak very quickly.........................................................................................................................................
9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
.............I don’t spend much time traveling to work because I live near my office.......................................................................................................................................
10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window.
..........Tom can’t get through the bathroom window because he is fat...............................................................
1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut.
=>If Nam wasn't too young, he could take part in training to become an astronaut. .................................................................................................................................................
2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
=>If he took some exercise, he would be so healthy.....................................................................................................................................................
3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire.
=>If we have got some match, we could lighy a fire ...................................................................................................................................................
4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help.
=>If l asked him for help,he would help me ....................................................................................................................................................
5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him.
=>If l knew his address ,l could write to him....................................................................................................................................................
6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes.
=>If you didn't work too fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes ....................................................................................................................................................
7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you.
=>If l had got a map ,l could direct you ....................................................................................................................................................
8- English people speak very quickly . Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
=>If English people didn't speak very quickly ,l could understand them ..................................................................................................................................................
9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
=>If l lived near my office ,l would spend much time travelinh to work.....................................................................................................................................................
10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window.
=>If Tom wasn't fat, he could get througj the bathroom window ...................................................................................................................................................