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COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Ex1
1. Dad speaks English better than mom
2. Hoa can't cook as well as Lan
3. That restaurant is the best in the city
4. That watch is better than this one
5. My sister wrote more carelessly than she does
6. This is the most interesting story I have ever known
7. I've never known such a beautiful girl
Ex2:
1. It is today temperature which is lower than yesterday's
2. It takes the journey 4 hours to travel by car and five hours to travel by train
3. We have never been busier at work than today
4. Jane's sister doesn't cook as well as her
5. Nobody in this team plays football better than Tom
6. We don't understand as much as they do
7. Your interview was not as long as mine
ex1
1. mum doesn't speak english as well as Dad
Dad ___________speaks English better than Mum______________________
2. lan is better cook than hoa
hoa can't_____________cook as well as Lan___________________
3. no restaurant in the city is better than that one
that restaurant is __________is the best restaurant in the city ________________
4.this watch is worse than that one
that watch _________________isn't as bad as this one_______________
5. my sister writes more carefully than she did
my sister ________________ wrote less carefully than she does now.___________
6. this story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever known
this is the ___________most interesting story that I have ever read.__________________________
7. she is most beatiful girl I have ever known
I've never ______________ known a more beautiful girl than her before ____________
ex2.
1. It's colder today than it was yesterday.
2. It takes more hours to go by train than (to go) by car.
3.We are busier at work today than usual
4. Jane's sister doesn't cook as well as she does.
5.nobody in this team plays football better than Tom.
I.
1.Our neighborhood is very noisy but we enjoy life here.
Our neighborhood's noise doesn't prevent our enjoying life here.
2.This is the place where I was born and grew up.
This is the place in which I was born and grew up.
3. Who was the inventor of the color television? Was it Peter Carl Goldmark?
Color television was invented by whom? Was it Peter Carl Goldmark?
4.Could you look after my car while I'm away on holiday?Do you mind looking after my car while I'm away on holiday?
5.We've decided where we're going on holiday
We have made our decision for our holiday.
6.He didn't buy a present for her, he gace her some money
He gave her some money instead of buying any present for her.
7.She is the most intelligent girl that I have ever talked to.
I have never talked to such an intelligent girl like her.
II.
1. Last week/we/go back/look at/house/we used/live in.
=>Last week we went back to look at the house which we used to live in.
2.The/hard/he/work/much/money/he/earn.
=>The harder he work, the much money he earns.
3.It/not easy/we/ learn/speak/English/fluent.
=> It is not easy for us to learn to speak English fluently.
1,It was such a cull play that he fell asleep
The play was so cull that he fell asleep
2,Jane allowed me to drive her new car
Jane let me drive her new car
3,We couln't get near a because of the police
The police didn't allow us to get near
4,I have never seen a better film than this
This is the first time i have seen such a good film
5,''How much do you think it will cost'' He said
He wanted to know how much you though it would cost
6,''Why don't you ask your teacher for advice'' My brother said Tome
my brother suggested tome that he should ask his teacher for advice
viết lại với suggested
7,It's over 6 months since Long last had his hair cut
Long have had his hair cut for 6 months
viết lại với for
8,My sister is too young to stay at home alone
my sister is not old enough to stay at home alone
viết lại với enough
9,His parents made him study hard for the exam
he was made to study hard for the exam by His parents
viết lại với was
10,Unless he changes his way of living, he will meet a lot of trouble
if he changes his way of living, he won't meet a lot of trouble
viết lại với If
lười quá bạn, đánh máy ko nổi nx :(
11,''Are you leaving for HN tomorrow morning''he said to me
He said to me whether I was leaving for HN the following morning
12,Although the weather was bad, we went to school on time
In spite of the bad weather, we went to school on time
13,Our crops don't grow fast because there isn't enough rain
If there is enough rain, out crops'll grow fast
14,It's an eight hour flight to the west coast
It takes 8 hours to fly to the west coast
15,They got him to paint the house
They had the house painted by him
16,I am too poor to buy a city house
I am not rich enough to buy a city house
17,The house is very beautiful It was built last month
The house which was built last month is very beautiful
18, Inspite of the weather, we went out for awalk
Although the weather is bad, we went out for a walk
19,I haven't seen him since june
The last time I have seen him was in June
20, People don't take photos in this bulding
I'd rather not take photos in this building
BT1:
1.A fairy appeared and....magically..changed hẻ old clothes(magic)
2.D.E Huges was the.....inventor.....of micro(invent)
3.He is ...wonderfully...active in spite of his old age(wonder)
4.Coke is a .....mixture.....of cola flavour,water carbon dioxide and sugar(mix)
5.He has ........recently........bought a new house(recent)
6.What is the.....nationality......of TM(nation)
7.there are ten ........competitors.......in the race(compete)
8.Don't bend over suddenly because this can cause....fainting....(faint)
9.Share your recycling story with our......readers.......(read)
10.Compost is a wonderful.........fertilizer........It helps plants grow(fertilize)
11.How many.....national....holiday do you have?(nation)
12.The number of.....homeless....people increase daily(home)
13.He used all his ......strength.....to force the door open(strong)
14.....Unluckily......He failed the exam(luck)
15.We are waiting for the........arrival...of his plane(arrive)
BT2:tim va sua loi sai
1.The bike is so => too expensive for me to buy
2.I don't remember what did => bỏ the teacher tell us last time.
3.The children were interested in take => taking a trip to the park
4.it's plesant of => to reading books in spare time
5.i was told that,after been => being repaired,my bike will be as good as a new
BT#:
1.It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days
=> We find it extremely difficult to make ends meet these days.
2.It's said that he is very rich
=> He is said to be very rich.
3.i'd rather you didn't tell him about that
=> Please don't tell him about that.
4.What's the weight of your suicas
=> How much does your suitcase weigh?
5.someone will meet you at the airport
=> You will be met at the airport.
6.the painter painted our house last month
=> We had our house painted by the painted last month.
7.This is my second visit to VN
=> This is the second time I have visited VN.
8."I'm having a good time here"said L=
=> L said that she was having a good time there.
9.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired
=> The car was too rusty for me to repair it.
10.You're the worst guitarist in the world
=> No one in the world plays guitar worse than you.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. She used to pull my hat over my eyes .
my hat used to be pulled over my eyes .
2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
3. The police haven't found the murderer yet.
the murderer hasn't been found by the police yet
4. They sold one of her own paitings at $1000.
one of her own paitings was sold at $1000.
5. I will put your gloves back in your drawer.
your gloves will be put back in your drawer.
6. Have you seen Philip lately ?
has philip been seen lately
7. When did you receive my letter ?
when was my letter received?
8. Mr . Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.
ann is being dictated 3 letters by mr speed
9. When I came back home , my mother was preparing lunch.
When I came back home , lunch was being prepared by my mother
10. The house was dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned for weeks.
11. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.
I was encouraged to apply for this job by My parents
12. Ercopean countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.
a high tax was decided to be put on petrol by Ercopean countries
13. They were carrying the injured player off the field.
the injured player was being carried off the field.
14. You should pay more attention to your study.
your study should be paid more attention
15. Did anyone take English books away?
Were English books taken away?
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
Choose one sentences that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. I don't have a map , so I can't show you the way.
A. If you showed me the way, I'd have a map.
B. If you had a man, you'dshow me the way.
C. I'd show you the way if I had a map.
D. I'd have a map if I showed you the way.
2. We are living in a house without a garden
A. We are living in a house which has a garden
B. The garden in our house is very small
C. We wished we lived in a house without a garden
D. The house in which we are living doesn't have a garden
3. John wished that he didn't have to get up early every day
A. John doesn't have to get up early every day
B. John has to get up early every day
C. John wished to get up early every day
D. John used to have to get up early every day
4. He wants you to pay him immediately
A. He would pay you immediately if you'd better
B. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
C. He would rather you paid him immediately
D. He would rather be paid him immediately
5. He can't do any work because of his age
A. He is too old to do any work
B. Because he is old, he can hardly does any work
C. His age prevents him from doing any work
D. He is old enough to do any work
6. Lam hasn't seen his aunt since she left for HCM city
A. Lam last saw his aunt when she left for HCM city
B. Lam's aunt left for HCM city but he didn't see her
C. Lam hasn't seen his aunt in HCM city
D. The last time Lam's aunt left for HCM city she didn't see him
7. If Nghia didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be fat
A. Nghia will be fat if he eats so much chocolate
B. Nghia eats so much chocolate but he isn't fat
C. Nghia is fat because he eats so much chocolate
D. Nghia is fat althout he doesn't eat so much chocolate
8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
A. In spite of the heavy rain , we were able to have our picnic
B. We were preventeed from having our picnic because of the heavy rain
C. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily
D. The heavy rain didn't prevented is from having our picnic
9. He asked if I would to go Brazil the next month
A.''If you ask me, I will go to Brazil next month'' he said
B.''If you g to Brazil next month, ask me" he said
C."Would you like to go to Brazil next month ?" he said
D."Will you go to Brazil next month ?" he said
10. Minh's parent have him a computer for his birthday
A.Minh was given a computer for his birthday by his parent
B.Minh got a computer from his parent for his birthday
C.A computer was given to Minh by his parent for his birthday
D.Minh had a computer which was given to his parent for his birthday
11.How long is it since you saw Nga?
A.When did you last see Nga?
B.When did you see Nga last night?
C.When was it you saw Nga last?
D.When was the last time you saw Nga?
12.The bus takes longer than the train
A.The train isn't as fast as the bus
B. The train doesn't take as long as the bus
C.The train takes a shorter time than the bus
D.The train is quicker than the bus
13.I cannot afford to buy the dictionary
A.The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy
B.The dictionary costs more than I can afford
C.The dictionary is so expensive than I can't buy it
D.The dictionary is expensive enough for me to buy
14.No one has signed this check
A.This check has not been signed
B.This check is with a signature
C.This check lacks a signature
D.This check has no signature
15.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
A.This is the last time I will ever eaten this kind of food
B.I don't want to eat this kind of food any more
C.It is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
D.I used to eat this kind of food before
1- It was a dirty house because we hadn’t clean it for weeks.
- The house..............was dirty because we hadn’t clean it for weeks.............................................................
2- A painter painted our house last month
- We................get the painter to paint our house last month.......................................................................
3- Have you ever driven this kind of car?
- Do you................... have any experience of driving this kind of car?..........................................................?
4- Who wrote this story ?
- By.......................... whom was this story wrote...........................................................?
5- They leave me alone at home at night.I’m afraid of this.
- I am.................. afraid of being left alone at home at night................................................................
6- Tom is the best football player in his club.
- Noone....................... plays football better than Tom in his club.......................................................
7- I have never seen a more beautiful house than this.
-This..................... is the most beautiful house i have seen.............................................................
8- Do you have to do your homework tonight?
- Does.......................... your homework have to be done by you tonight ? ....................................................?
9- I don’t have a bigger problem than Listening.
- My ....................... biggest problem is listening.........................................................
10- Has anybody shown you what to do?
- Have you........................... you been shown what to do ?............................................?