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1, She can go to the party because I invite her
→→If i diđn't invite her, she couldn't go to the party
→→Without inviting her, she can't go to the party
2, Today is sunday, so we can go swimming
→→If today wasn't sunday, we couldn't go swimming
→→Without being sunday. we can't go swimming
3, We take this job, so we earn a lot of money
→→If we didn't take this job, we couldn't earn a lot of money
4, He knew that it is dangerous, so he didn't come
→→If he hadn't known that it is dangerous, he would have come
bạn làm sai r I và she là 2 S khác nhau không thể thêm ing khi chuyển sang without
1.we don't go because it will rain
→→If it....didn't rain, we would go
2.John is fat because he eats so many chips
→→If John...diđn;t eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3.She has a sore throat. She doesn't stop smoking
→→If she...stopped smoking, she wouldn't have a sore throat
4.They don't find out the remedy. The patient will die
→→If they...don't find out the remedy, The patient will die
5.They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour
→→If they...had enough time they could do me a favour
6.The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily
→→If it...didn't snow heavily, The meeting couldn't be cancelled
7.She didn't listen to my directions. That's why she turned down the wrong way
→→If she...listened to my directions, she wouldn't turn down the wrong way
8. he didn't have the ticket to game last week. He wasn't be able to get it
→→If....he had had the ticket to game last week, he would have been able to get it
9.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
→→If....had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
10.He lost this savings because he wasn't careful
→→If he...had been careful, he wouldn't have lost this savings
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
⇒ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
⇒ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
⇒ But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
⇒ If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
⇒ Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
⇒ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
⇒ But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
⇒ If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
⇒ If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
⇒ If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
⇒ Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
⇒ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
⇒ If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
⇒ Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
⇒ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
⇒ Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
⇒ If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
⇒ If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
⇒ Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
1- "I'm sorry that I broke the glass" said Peter.
→→Peter apologized Peter for having broken the glass...........................................
2- We can't afford to buy the car.
→→The car ..............is too expensive for us to buy...........................................
3- His parents made him study hard for the exams.
→→He was ....................made to study hard for the exams......................................
4- He has never behaved so violently before.
→→He is behaving ......................more violently than ever before........................
5- We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
→→The police ...........................prevented us from getting nearer.........................
6- I've warned you not to go near the dog.
→→I've warned you about ...................not going near the dog..............
7- She can meet him if she arrives before eleven.
→→So .................as to meet him, she should arrive before eleven..............................................
8- There was never any answer when I rang.
→→Every ...............time I rang, there was never any answer...........................................
9- The garden still needs digging.
→→The garden hasn't ..................been digged yet......................
1. Peter apologized for breaking the glass
2. The car is too expensive for us to buy
3. He was made to study hard for the exams
4. He is behaving more violently than ever before
5. The police prevented us from getting nearer
6. I’ve warned you about not going near that dog
7. So as to meet him, she has to arrive before eleven.
8. Every time we rang , there was no answer.
9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet
I. Read the situations,then complete each sentences by saying: If .............
1. You want to leave the party now because you are worried about missing the last bus.
– If we don’t leave the party now, we’ll miss the last bus.
2. Your dog bites people. A friend wants to touch the dog .
– If you touch my dog, it will bite you.
3. It’s raining. You want to stand under a tree because you are worried about getting wet.
– If we don’t stand under the tree, we’ll get wet.
4. You want to take the bus to the city center . Your friend wants to walk . You are worried about getting tired.
– If we walk to the city centre, we’ll get tired.
5. You are walking to school with a friend. You don’t want to be late. You suggest hurrying.
– If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late for school.
1 if we don't leave the party now we will miss the last bus
2 if you touch my dog you will be bitten
3 if we stand under a tree we will not get wet
4 if we walk to the city centre stead of taking the bus we will get tired
5 if we don't hurry we will be late
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we......................had had a map, we wouldn't have lost..................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .............you delivered the sofa on Friday.................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.....................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What ...............a silly thing to say !..........................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There ........is no tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't ..........seen him since i was a student.................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ............excited about sleeping................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been ...............unemployed for two years..................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not ...........complete the work without being paid ectra................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If .....................i were you, i would spend more time on my written work....................
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we.......had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.................................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .........you delivered the sofa on Friday.....................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ........such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.............................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What .........a silly thing to say !................................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There .........isn't any tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't .......seen him since I wasn't a student....................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ......too eager to sleep ......................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been .....unemployed for 2 years............................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not .......complete the work until she is paid extra....................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If ...............I were you, I would spend more time on my written work...........................
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He ___would have gone___(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ___hadn't had___(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I __had____(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you __had taken____(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ____hadn't given__(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ____would have been__(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it __weren't____(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He __would have gone____(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ____hadn't had__(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I ___had___(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you ____had taken__(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ___hadn't given___(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ___would have been___(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it ___weren't ___(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
Rewrite the sentences beginning with the words provided without changing the orginal meanings .
1. The church is being rebuilt . It was destroyed by the fire last year .
⇒⇒ The church which was destroyed by the fire last year is being rebuilt.
2. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ?
⇒⇒ I suggest using gas instead of burning coal?
3. Nam was tired , but he stayed up late to finish hís homework .
⇒⇒ Although Nam was tired, he stayed up late to finish his homework
4. I can't go on a picnic because the weather is bad .
⇒⇒ If the weather weren't bad, I could go on a picnic
5. My sister looked after our children when we were away .
⇒⇒ My sister took care of our children when we were away
1, I visit you because you don't live so far away
→→If you lived so far away, i wouldn't visit you
2, You slept under a mosquito, so you weren't bitten so often
→→If you hadn't slept under a mosquito, you would have been bitten so often
3, I can get a job easily because I have a degree
→→If i didn't have a degree, i couldn't get a job easily
4, We have much rain, so our crops grow fast
→→If we diđn't have much rain, our crops wouldn't grow fast
5, We saved his life because we found him early
→→If we hadn't found him early, we wouldn't have saved his life
6, He can be a medical student because he try hard
→→If he didn't try hard, he couldn't be a medical student
VẬY CÒN CHUYỂN SANG WITHOUT