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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
Trả lời: If the air weren’t so dirty,I wouldn’t sneeze so much
2. Their children have birth defects. The parents were exposed to radiation.BECAUSE
Trả lời: Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed radiation
3. The air pollution causes breathing problems.LEADS
=>The air pollution leads to breathing problems
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
Combine the following sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern. (causes)
→ .............................Noise pollution causes a change in animal's living pattern.......................................
2. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
→ ...............................Radioactive pollution is very dangerous since it can cause abnormal growth.......................................
3. The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. (made)
→ ............................The Chernobyl nuclear accident made the area unihabitable............................................
4. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Acidgases are produced. (so)
→ ............. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned, so acid gases are produced............................................................
5. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees' leaves are damaged. (because of)
→ ................ Because of the dangerous acid rain, trees' leaves are damaged .........................................................
6. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
→ ............................... Because leaves are damaged, the tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy..............................................
Rewrite sentences by combining two sentences into one sentence and using suggested clues:
1. They are opening a new ring road round the city.
-> A new ring road is being opened round the city.
2. They have moved nothing in your room.
-> Nothing has been moved in your room.
3. The teacher is going to explain the lesson.
-> The lesson is going to be explained.
4. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
-> The book had been returned to the library.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6. They may use this room for the classroom.
-> This room may be used for the classroom.
7. They can’t make tea with cold water.
-> Tea can't be made with cold water.
8. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed.
9. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much.
-> If the air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much.
11. The air pollution causes breathing problems. (LEADS)
-> Air pollution leads to breathing problems.
12. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (MAKES)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
13. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not theow plastic bags everywhere. (SO)
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
14. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (RESULT IN)
-> The contamination of the food result in people's poor health.
15. Factories release fumes. The air people breathe gets polluted. (DUE TO)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
1.There are asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens(lead to)
-> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergics and other respiratory illnesses.
2.Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution(because of)
-> Because of thermal pollution, aquatic life suffers and dies.
3.Water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city(so)
-> The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen city, so water in Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4.People use too much herbicide to treat weeds,so water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health(because)
-> Because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds, water in rivers,canals,lakes are extrmely polluted and has bad effects on people's health.
5.Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water(because)
-> Because the temperature of wather increases, many fish in the river die.
6.Because plastic bags take so long to decompose,nearly all of them still exist in the environment today(so)
-> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
1)Air pollution leads to asthma , allergies and other respiratory illness
2)Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution.
3)The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4)Water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5) Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increases.
6)Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
bài 1:
rewirite the senence use the word in braket
1. there are asthma, allergies and other sespiratory illnesses when the air pollution happens (leads to)
=>the air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other sespiratory illnesses
2. a quatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution (because of )
=>a quatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
3. people use too much herbicide to trecit weeds , water in rivers, canale, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects people's health ( because )
=>Because people use too much herbicide to trecit weeds , so water in rivers, canale, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects people's health
4. many fish in the river die due to the in creased temperature of water ( because )
=>many fish in the river die because the temperature of water is increasing
5. because plastic bags take long to decompose , nearly allgthem still exist is the environment today ( so )
=>plastic bags take long to decompose , so nearly allgthem still exist is the environment today
6. we are unable to see the stars in the sky . light pollution occurs ( makes )
=>Light pollution makes us (be) unable to see the stars in the sky .
1. The environment is polluted . Birds leave their habittats and plant die.(make)
=>............The polluted environment makes birds leave their habittats and plant die.......
2. Factories release fumes . The air people breathe gét polluted (due to)
=>.......The air people breathe gets polluted due to factory fumes .................
