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1/ đkxđ: a > 0; a khác 1
a/ A= (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\))\(\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)
b/+) A = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=4a+4\)
=> Không có gt a nào t/m
+) \(A>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}>-6a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a+2\sqrt{a}+6>0\) (luôn đúng vì a > 0)
=> bpt có nghiệm với mọi a > 0
vậy........
c/ \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\a=-\sqrt{3}\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = \(\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
Bài 3:
\(C=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
1. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{-64\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)Nếu nhân tu thứ 2 của phép tính là \(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\) thì kết quả của phép tính là -16 nha bạn
2.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\dfrac{3}{a-9}\)\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a-9-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{-5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-6}{-5\sqrt{a}}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a}-a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=1-2a\)\(D=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-1\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=\left(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}:\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\sqrt{a}+1+\dfrac{a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}+2+a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+2+a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{a}+6}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-1+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để A=4 thì \(-2\sqrt{a}=4\)
hay \(a\in\varnothing\)
Để A>-6 thì A+6>0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)
=>0<a<9