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1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
đặt \(M=\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}+\dfrac{15}{7.8}-\dfrac{17}{8.9}+\dfrac{19}{9.10}\)
ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}+\dfrac{15}{7.8}-\dfrac{17}{8.9}+\dfrac{19}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{3+4}{3.4}-\dfrac{4+5}{4.5}+\dfrac{5+6}{5.6}-\dfrac{6+7}{6.7}+\dfrac{7+8}{7.8}-\dfrac{8+9}{8.9}+\dfrac{9+10}{9.10}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{3.4}+\dfrac{4}{3.4}-\dfrac{4}{4.5}-\dfrac{5}{4.5}+\dfrac{5}{5.6}+\dfrac{6}{5.6}-\dfrac{6}{6.7}-\dfrac{7}{6.7}+\dfrac{7}{7.8}+\dfrac{8}{7.8}-\dfrac{8}{8.9}-\dfrac{9}{8.9}+\dfrac{9}{9.10}+\dfrac{10}{9.10}\) \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{10}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{13}{30}\)
vậy M = \(\dfrac{13}{30}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}+\dfrac{15}{7.8}-\dfrac{17}{8.9}+\dfrac{19}{9.10}=\dfrac{13}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{3.4}-\dfrac{9}{4.5}+\dfrac{11}{5.6}-\dfrac{13}{6.7}+\dfrac{15}{7.8}-\dfrac{17}{8.9}+\dfrac{19}{9.10}=\dfrac{3+4}{3.4}-\dfrac{4+5}{4.5}+\dfrac{5+6}{5.6}-\dfrac{6+7}{6.7}+\dfrac{7+8}{7.8}-\dfrac{8+9}{8.9}+\dfrac{9+10}{9.10}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu b, B=\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{13}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{25}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{181}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{24}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(+\left(2+2+2+.......+2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-......-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2\cdot9\right)\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\) \(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)
=18.9
a, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15-4+1}{10}}{\dfrac{18-8+1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{10}}{\dfrac{11}{12}}=\dfrac{72}{55}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-.....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-.....+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)\(B=0-1=-1\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.300}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{299}{300}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{299}{300}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{10^2}{16.26}+\dfrac{10^2}{26.36}+...+\dfrac{10^2}{86.96}\)
\(=10\left(\dfrac{10}{16.26}+\dfrac{10}{26.36}+...+\dfrac{10}{86.96}\right)\)
\(=10\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{86}-\dfrac{1}{96}\right)\)
\(=10\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{96}\right)\)
\(=10.\dfrac{5}{96}=\dfrac{25}{48}\)
Vậy...
a,\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{299.300}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{300}\)
(do \(\dfrac{n}{a.\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{299}{300}\)
C = 1/(9.10) - 1/(8.9) - 1/(7.8) - ... - 1/(2.3) - 1/(1.2)
= 1/9 - 1/10 - 1/8 + 1/9 - 1/7 + 1/8 - ... - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1 + 1/2
= 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/9 - 1
= 2/9 - 11/10
= -79/90