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Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
a. 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x) = 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy = 2x2 - y2
b.\(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
Phần c nản quá.
a) 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x)
= 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy
= 2x2 - y2
b) \(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
c) \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2+2x-2+x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
a , x(3-x)-y(y-2x)+y(y-2)-x(2y-x)
=3x-x2-y2+2xy+y2-2y-2xy+x2
=3x-(-x2+x2)+(2xy-2xy)-2y
=3x-2y
b,(x2-7)(x+2)-(2x-1)(x-14)+x(x2-2x-22)+35
=x3+2x2-7x-14-2x2+29x-14+x3-2x2-22x+35
=(x3+x3)+(2x2-2x2-2x2)-(-7x+29x-22x)-14-14+35
=2x3-2x2+7
c,(2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-8x3-y3
=2xy2-4x2y+8x3+y3-2xy2+4x2y-8x3-y3
=(2xy2-2xy2)-(-4x2y+4x2y)+(8x3-8x3)+(y3-y3)
=0
a,\(\dfrac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\dfrac{3-x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{x-3}{3-x}=\dfrac{-\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}=-1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2x}{x-y}-\dfrac{2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-1\\ b,=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}=2\)