Rút gọn biểu thức.

a)M=(x+3y)2-(x-3y)...">

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13 tháng 8 2023

a) M = (x + 3y)² - (x - 3y)²

= [(x + 3y) - (x - 3y)][(x + 3y) + (x - 3y)]

= (x + 3y - x + 3y)(x + 3y + x - 3y)

= 6y.2x

= 12xy

b) Q = (x - y)² - 4(x - y)(x + 2y) + 4(x + 2y)²

= [(x - y) - 2(x + 2y)]²

= (x - y - 2x - 4y)²

= (-x - 5y)²

13 tháng 8 2023

a)M=x^2+6xy+y^2-x^2-6xy+y^2

=2y^2

1 tháng 8 2017

a, = 8x3 + 27x3

b, = x3 - 4 y3

2 câu còn lại bn tự làm nha

4 tháng 7 2017

a/ \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+3x-6y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

b/ \(\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\)

\(=y^3+2y^2+y+2-y^3-8\)

\(=2y^2+y-6=2y^2+4y-3y-6\)

\(=\left(y+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)

riêng câu b mình có sửa đề lại, bn xem có đúng hong nha. Chúc bn hc tốt nhé ^^

17 tháng 8 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(25\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(2x-y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(5x+10y-8x+4y\right)\left(5x+10y+8x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(14y-3x\right)\left(13x+6y\right)\)

b) \(0,25\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y-2x-2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)

\(=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x-3y\right)^2-0,04\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{15}x-\dfrac{9}{5}y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right).\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)

d) \(-25x^2+30x-9\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-30x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.3+3^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(x^3y^2-x^2y^3-2x+2y\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2y^2-2\right)\)

Thay x = -1 và y = -2 vào ta được

\(=\left[-1-\left(-2\right)\right]\left[\left(-1\right)^2\left(-2\right)^2-2\right]\)

\(=1\left(4-2\right)\)

\(=2\)

b) \(5x^2-3x+3y-5y^2\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

Thay x = 3 và y = 1 vào ta được

\(=5\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)-3\left(3-1\right)\)

\(=5.2.4-3.2\)

\(=34\)

1: \(F=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)^3-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\right)^3+\left(-2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-125}{8}-\dfrac{125}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-251}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-249}{8}\)

2:\(N=\left(-1-1\right)^2-\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(-1+1\right)^3\)

=4+1-1/8

=5-1/8=39/8

16 tháng 7 2019

\(D=50^2-49.51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=50^2-\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=50^2-50^2+1=1\)

16 tháng 7 2019

\(C=39^2+78.61+61^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=39^2+2.39.61+61^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(39+61\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Câu 1: 

a: \(=\left(5x+10y\right)^2-\left(8x-4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+10y-8x+4y\right)\left(5x+10y+8x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(-3x+14y\right)\left(13x+6y\right)\)

b: \(=\left(0.5x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(0.5x-y-2x-2y\right)\left(0.5x-y+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(-1.5y-3y\right)\left(2.5x+y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y\right)^2-\left(0.2x+0.2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2y+\dfrac{1}{5}y+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{15}x+\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\)

d: \(=-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)

4 tháng 7 2015

a) 2x(x-3y)+3y(2x+5y)

=2x2-6xy+6xy+15y2

=2x2+15y2

b)(5x-3y)(2x+y)-x(10x-y)

=10x2+5xy-6xy-3y2-10x2+xy

=0

c)(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)

=x3-y3-(x3+y3)

=x3-y3-x3-y3

=-2y3