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I. Turn the following sentences into passive voice:
1. An earthquake has destroyed the whole town.
=> The whole town has been destroyed by an earthquake.
2. They punished me for something I didn’t do.
=> I was punished for something I didn’t do.
3. I shall send a greeting card to my parents.
=> A greeting card shall be sent to my parents.
4. Have you seen the thief run past the shop?
=> Has the thief been seen to run past the shop?
5. The manager let the workers go out.
=> The workers are let go out by the manager.
6. They said that she was the best student in the school.
=> She was said to be the best student in the school.
7. They haven’t used this room for a long time.
=> This room hasn't been used for a long time.
8. You have to clean the floor before you paint it.
=> The floor has to be cleaned before you paint it.
9. Nobody has used these rooms for ages.
=> These rooms haven't been used for ages.
10. Tom broke the chair and the teacher punished him severely.
=> The chair was broken by Tom and he was punished severely by the teacher.
11. They say that she gets a lot of good marks.
=> She is said to get a lot of good marks.
12. We should tell everyone about it.
=> Everyone should be told about it.
13. She would like them to invite her to the party, too.
=> She would like to be invited to the party, too.
14. He has just sent his parents flowers.
=> His parents have just been sent flowers.
15. They are sending him abroad on business.
=> He is being sent abroad on business.
16. Don’t speak until someone ask you
=> Don’t speak until you are asked.
17. They performed his play on the stage last week.
=> His play was performed on the stage last week.
18. “I’m so sorry. Fog has held up the trains”.
=> “I’m so sorry. The trains have been held up by fog”.
19. People always admire this picture.
=> This picture is always admired.
20. He hurt his leg in an accident.
=> His leg was hurt in an accident.
21. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
=> He has never been beaten at tennis.
22. Did anyone ask any questions about me?
=> Were any questions asked about me?
23. You must write the answers on one side of the paper only.
=> The answers must be written on one side of the paper only.
24. You oughtn’t to take these books away.
=> These books oughtn't to be taken away.
25. Students must do their homework before class.
=> Students' homework must be done before class.
26. One uses milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
27. My mother bought some comics for me last week
=> Some comics were bought for me last week by my mother.
28. Somebody left the dog in the garden.
=> The dog was left in the garden.
29. We shall discuss the matter tomorrow.
=> The matter shall be discussed tomorrow.
30. No one feeds the chickens.
=> The chickens aren't fed.
31. Has anyone answered your question?
=> Has your question been answered?
32. They are sending him abroad on business.
=> He is being sent abroad on business.
33. They built the house of stone and cement.
=> The house was built of stone and cement.
34. Has somebody done all the work?
=> Has all the work been done?
35. They made this gun in Birmingham.
=> This gun was made in Birmingham.
36. They made a book of paper.
=> A book was made of paper.
37. The others told the new students where to sit.
=> The new students were told where to sit by the others.
38. Somebody has pushed the table into the corner.
=> The table has been pushed into the corner.
39. Students must do their homework before class.
=> Students' homework must be done before class.
40. We saw the boys playing soccer in the garden.
=> The boys were seen playing soccer in the garden.
II. Turn the following sentences into active voice:
1. This school was built 30 years ago.
=> They built this school 30 years ago.
2. The result of the contest is going to be announced.
=> They are going to announce the result of the contest.
3. The patients were examined by the doctor.
=> The doctor examined the patients.
4. The books are arranged into sections by the librarian.
=> The librarian arranged the books into sections.
5. My house is often painted white by my uncle.
=> My uncle often paints my house white.
6. Her house is being built at the moment.
=> They are building her house at the moment.
7. Nam was said to be a clever student.
=> They said that Nam was a clever student.
8. Has the work been finished by Tom?
=> Has Tom finished the work?
9. How was the lost man found by the police?
=> How did the police find the lost man?
10. This room may be used for the classroom.
=> The may use this room for the classroom.
- Có mấy câu mình chưa được học rõ
1 this girl said,"this is the map you have been looking for"
=> This girl said that was the map you had been looking for
2 linda said,"you can come with us if you "
=> Linda said I could come with them if I
3 tony said,"I will take you to my house right now"
=> Tony said he would take me to his house right then
4 he was still declaring,"yiu are the man who told the secrect last sunday"
=> He was still declaring I was the man who had told the secret the Sunday before
5 the man said announced,"our boss is coming now"
=> the man said announced their boss was coming then
6 she said,"I wrote to my sister only lát chrismast"
=> She said she had written to her sister only the Christmas before
8 the foreigner told him,"I am french but I have learnt English at school"
=>the foreigner told him she was french but she had learnt English at school
9 the boy said,"I have to go to the dentist tomorrow"
the boy said he had to go to the dentist the following day
10 the librarian said,"this book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it"
=> the librarian said that book had been lent to him weeks before and he had only just returned it
II/ Make questions:
1) The library is free and open to all the pupils and teaching staff.
=>Whom is the library free and open to?
2) A large collection of books is kept for reading of reference.
=>What is a large collection kept for?
3) Various books of fiction and non-fiction are kept on the shelves.
=>WHere are Various books of fiction and non-fiction kept ?
4) Mrs. Green helps the readers to use the card catalogue.
=>Why does Mrs. Green help the readers ?
5) I often go to school library every Saturday.
=>How often do you often go to school library?
6) They went to school by bus yesterday.
=>When did they go to school by bus?
7) It was very hot last month.
=>When was it very hot?
8) I saw an accident when I was waiting for Mary.
=>When did you an accident?
9) My parents usually go to work at half past six.
=>What time do your parents usually go to work?
10) John won't go to my birthday party because he is busy.
=>Why won't John go to your birthday party?
III/Passive voice:
1) People say that he is very intelligent.
=>He is said to be very intelligent.
2) He said that he would return the book to me next week.
=>He was said to return the book to me next week.
3) They are setting up a new theatre.
=>a new theatre is being set up
4) Who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'?
=>Who was Gulliver's Travels' written by?
5) No one s reading that book.
=>that book s being read
6) Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=>Was Lan given an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
7) I have seen that play three times.
=> that play has been seen by me three times.
8) You must give more care to your work.
=>More care must be given to your work.
9) Farmers cut rice during the harvest.
=>rice are cut during the harvest.
10) The factory is producing more and more pollution.
=>more and more pollution is being produced by the factory
Exercise 1. Underline the most suitable future form in each sentences.
Why are you going to buy / will you buy a new mountain bike?
Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study / I’ll been studying then.
Look out! That tree will / is going to fall.
Let me know as soon as Louis will get / gets here.
Great news! Jean and Chris will come/ are coming to stay with us.
According to this timetable, the bus is going to arrive/ arrives at 6.00.
Can you call me at this evening, because I’ll / I’m leaving tomorrow.
If you arrive late at the sale, the best thing will go / will have gone.
Exercise 2. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form.
By the time we reach home, the rain will have stopped (stop).
This time next week I (lie) will be lying on the beach in Spain.
In ten years’ time I (work). will be working for a different company.
If we don’t get there by 6.00, Jack (leave) will leave
In July they (be married). will have been married for 20 years.
In the year 2500 a lot of people (live) will be living on the Moon.
When you get to the station, I (wait) will be waiting for you outside.
Don’t worried! The plane (land) will be landing/ will land/ is going to land in a moment.
By the time you come home, I (finish) will have finished. the decorating.
Come round between 8 and 9. We (watch). will be watching the match on TV then.
Exercise 3. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form.
When I (see) see you tomorrow, I (tell) will tell you my news.
As soon as we (get) get there, we (phone) will phone for a taxi.
I (go) will go to the library before I (do) do the shopping.
We (wait) will wait here until the rain (stop) stops
I (get) will get. £50 from the bank when it (open) open
After you (take) take the medicine, you (feel) will feel better.
You have to stay until you (finish) have finished your work.
I (let) will let you know the minute I (hear) hear the results.
Before we (paint) paint the wall, we (have).will have a cup of tea.
We (climb) will climb over the wall as soon as it (get) gets dark.
Exercise 4. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form.
Have you ever wondered what exactly (1) you will be doing (you do) in ten years time? Well, according to the computer expert Tom Vincent, computer (2) will be soon able (soon be able) to make accurate predictions about the future. Professor Vincent, from Cambridge,(3) will hold (hold) a press conference next week to describe the computer which he calls “the Computafuture”. “This computer can tell us what life(4) will be (be) , based on data describing last events”, explains Professor Vincent. For example, Computafuture can predict how many people(5) will live (live) in a parular area, or whether there(6) will be (be) a lot of rain during a parular period. Professor Vincent also believes that by the year 2050, computer (7) will have replaced (replace) teachers, and (8) will also be doing (also do) most of the jobs now being done by the police. “Computer are becoming intelligent all the time”, says Professor Vincent. Soon they (9) will be directing .(direct) traffic and(10) teaching (teach) our children. And telling us about the future.”
Eo ôi dài ghê
1, would have visited
2, would have won
3, had arrived
4, had been
5, would have been
6, hadn't seen
7, would have fallen
8, would you have accepted
9, had had
10, had known
11, would have offer
12, wouldn't have stung
13, had realized
14, would have stopped
15, would have reached
16, wouldn't have lent
17, had sneezed
18, had put
19, couldn't have got
20, wouldn't have tried
21, had spoken
22, wouldn't have been
23, had known
24, had tried
25, wouldn't have got
26, wouldn't have put
27, had been
28, would have come
29, wouldn't have turned
30, had looked
31, would have captured
32, had tried
33, would have taken
34, would have saved
35, hadn't called