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a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)\(=a^2+b^2=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
\(VP=a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c) \(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right]\)
\(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4-a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6+b^6\)
\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d)\(a^6-b^6=\left(a^2-b^2\right)[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2]\)
\(VP=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6-b^6=VT\)
\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Câu này lớp 7 tớ có làm. Cũng như cái mà gọi là áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và tỉ lệ thức. mình tính ra dc a, b. c rồi.
c)\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a-b-c}{a-b+c}\)
b)\(M\)\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)
a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)
\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)
a,b,c khác nhau đôi một nghĩa là từng cặp số khác nhau ,là:
+a khác b
+b khác c
+c khác a
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0\)
Suy ra: \(ab==-\left(bc+ac\right)=-bc-ac\)
\(bc=-\left(ab+ac\right)=-ab-ac\)
\(ac=-\left(ab+bc\right)=-ab-bc\)
Nên \(a^2+2ab=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự,ta cũng có: \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
b, \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
c, \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\\ =a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\\ 2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\\ =2a\cdot2b=4ab\)