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b,ĐK:\(-3\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{2\left(2-2x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge-3\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}>0\) và \(3-2x\le9\Rightarrow-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm)
c,Đk: \(x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
pt <=> \(x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+\left(y-3\right)-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+\left(z-5\right)-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
d, \(2x+2y+2z=\sqrt{4x-1}+\sqrt{4y-1}+\sqrt{4z-1}\left(đk:x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
<=> \(4x+4y+4z=2\sqrt{4x-1}+2\sqrt{4y-1}+2\sqrt{4z-1}\)
<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1+\left(4y-1\right)-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1+\left(4z-1\right)-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4z-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2y^2=-1\left(1\right)\\2x^3-y^3=2y-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-y^2\right)\cdot1=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)(nhân chéo 2 vế để cùng bậc)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-y^3=2x^2y-x^3-4y^3+2xy^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3-2x^2y-2xy^2+3y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-y}\)
Thay x=-y vào (1): \(x^2-2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)
c) Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-4},b=\sqrt{y-4}\)với \(a,b\ge0\)thì pt đã cho trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)b+2\left(b^2+4\right)a=\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\). chia 2 vế cho \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)thì pt trở thành :
\(\frac{2b}{b^2+4}+\frac{2a}{a^2+4}=1\). Để ý rằng a=0 hoặc b=0 không thỏa mãn pt.
Xét \(a,b>0\). Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(b^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4b^2}=4b,a^2+4\ge4a\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2a}{4a}+\frac{2b}{4b}=1\), dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=4\\b^2=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=8}\)
Vậy x=8,y=8 là nghiệm của pt
Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\\sqrt{x-2y}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4x-4\end{cases}.}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+y-1\right)=0\\\sqrt{x-2y}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4x-4\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi, tự làm nhé
Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\y\ge1\\z\ge\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2y-2}+3\sqrt{4z-3}=x+y+2z+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}+4\sqrt{2y-2}+6\sqrt{4z-3}=2x+2y+4z+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)+\left(2y-2-4\sqrt{2y-2}+4\right)+\left(4z-3+6\sqrt{4z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{2y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{4z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=3\end{cases}}\) (TMDK)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (1;3;3)
1:3:3