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29 tháng 9 2017

a, (2xy+1)2-(2x+y)2=(2xy+1-2x-y)(2xy+1+x+y)=[(2xy-2x)-(y-1)][(2xy+2x)-(y+1)]=[2x(y-1)-(y-1)][2x(y+1) +(y+1)]

=(y-a)(2x-1)(2x+1)(y+1)

b, x2(x-2)2-(x-2)2-x2+1=[x2(x-2)2-(x-2)2] - (x2-1)=(x-2)2(x2-1) - (x2-1)=(x2-1)[(x-2)2-1]=(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x-3)

c,x4+2x3-2x-1=(x4-1)+(2x3-2x)=(x2-1)(x+1)+2x(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2+2x+1)=(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)2

d,1+6x-6x2-x3=
 

20 tháng 5 2018

a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2

b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)

                         = -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2

c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]

                    = (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4) 

d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)

12 tháng 9 2020

a. \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

\(=2x^3+6xy^2\)

\(=2x\left(x^2+6y^2\right)\)

b. \(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)

c. \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-2x-y+1\right)\)

17 tháng 7 2017

a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)

                  \(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

                  \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

b) sửa đề nhé!

\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

                       \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

31 tháng 10 2020

a) \(6x^3-12x^2y^2+6xy^3=6x.\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^3\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\)

c) \(5x^2-5xy-10x+10y=\left(5x^2-5xy\right)-\left(10x-10y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-10\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

d) \(a^3-3a+3b-b^3=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3.\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\)

e) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

f) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-4x^2+4-x^2=\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)-x^2=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2-x\right)\left(x^2-2+x\right)\)

j) \(x^3-x^3-2x^2-x=-2x^2-x=-\left(2x^2+x\right)=-x\left(2x+1\right)\)

k) \(\left(a^3-27\right)-\left(3-a\right)\left(6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right).\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\)

\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9+6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\)

h) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

\(=\left(x^2y-y^2x\right)-\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)+\left(z^2x-z^2y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(xy-zx\right)-\left(zy-z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Bài làm

a) 4x2 - 6x 

= 2x( 2x - 3 )

b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y

= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )

c) x- 2x+ 5x

= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )

d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )

e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )

= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )

= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )

f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz

= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )

= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )

# Học tốt #

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2=2xy+2y^2=2y\left(x+y\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d) \(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)

f) \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2\)

\(=2y^2+2xy\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy-2x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)

5 tháng 9 2017

dễ mà tự suy nghĩ và dùng máy tính bấm là ra thôi