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\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=181-14x\) ( ĐK : \(\frac{6}{7}\le x\le\frac{181}{14}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}=-\left(7x+7\right)-\left(7x-6\right)+182\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{7x+7}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{7x-6}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2ab=-a^2-b^2+182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)-182=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=13\left(N\right)\\a+b=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=84-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2+7x-42=49x^2-1176x+7056\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1183x=7098\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy S={6}
a) \(\sqrt{5x+3}=3x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\left(3x-7\right)^2\\3x-7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=9x^2-42x+49\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-47x+46=0\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\\x=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{553}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\).
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=3x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+8x+2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).
\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t\ge0\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow t+t^2< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\Leftrightarrow t< 13\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\168-14x\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(giảibpt\Rightarrowđáp\) \(số\)