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The telephone was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell, a Scotsman who became a US citizen. The word ‘telephone’ had been ………………(in / with / to / out)1 existence since the 1830s and had been ………………(joined / named / employed / applied)2 to a number of inventions designed to produce sound.
Bell had become interested in the possibility of long-distance speech through his work with the deaf. He was twenty-eight and his assistant, Thomas Watson, was ………………(quite / just / simply / lately)3 twenty-one when they ……………… (managed / achieved / succeeded / fulfilled)4 their great success on 10th March 1876. ………….(Despite / Although / Because / In spite)5 their long and close association, Bell’s first communication by telephone was not ‘Tom, come here, I want you’. Instead ‘Mr. Watson, come here, I want you.’
Filled with………….(excited / exciting / excitement / excitedly)6, Bell and Watson demonstrated their invention to a US telegram company. The company wrote to Bell saying that his invention was interesting. However, after ………………(regarding / giving / taking / bearing)7 it careful consideration they had ………………(reached / come / arrived / brought)8 to the conclusion that it had ‘no future’. Fortunately for Bell, others could see the possibilities. Within four years of its invention, the US had 60,000 telephones. In the next twenty years that figure …………..(has increased / had increased / had been increasing / increased)9 to over 6 million.
Today, ninety-three percent of US homes have a telephone, a level of phone ownership no other nation comes near to equaling. Each US household makes or receives ………………(on / by / at / for)10 average 3,516 calls per years, an astonishing statistic.
Alexander Graham bell invented the telephone in 1876
The telephone .......was invented.......by Alexander Graham bell in 1876
Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+.....
1. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented
2. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that C. said to be
3. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world. D. God is believed to have created the world.
4. _________to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said
5. John is said to have been stolen the money.
A. It is said that John steals the money. B. It is said that John was stolen the money.
C. People said John was stolen the money D. People say that John steals the money
6. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods. B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
7. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.
A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited. B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.
C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting. D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.
8. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
9. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.
C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.
10. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.
A. People do not know B. People have not been known C. It has not known D. It has not known
11. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.
A. said to have been visitedB. is said to have visited C. is said to have been visited D. said to have visited.
12. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
13. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
14. George ____________another trip to Greece.
A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning
15. _____________ some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought
16. The X-ray____________ in 1895.
A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover
17. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have performed
18. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends
A. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking
19. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being C. was said have been D. is said to have been
20. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.
A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said / takes D. was said / was taken.
21. The trees________________.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterdayD. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
22. __________________yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
23. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration, broadcasting and education.
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
24. ___________ the room been cleaned yet?
A. Have B. Has C. Did D. Was
25. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed
26. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known B. is generally known C. generally known D. is generally knowing
27. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered B. can often consider C. often considers D. can often be considered
28. Portuguese___________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
29. More than ten victims____________ missing in the storm last week.
A. are reported to be B. are reported to have been C. are reporting to have been D. are reporting to be.
30. This car_____________________.
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year. B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year.
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota. D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.
XI. Rewrite the second sentences which have the same meaning with the original ones.
1. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
=> My sister is old enough……to drive a car……………………………………...
2. Quang and Nam bought new fishing rods yesterday.
=>They are going to …go fishing………………………………………………..…..
3. What about playing volleyball?
=>Let’s…play volleyball………………………………………………………………
4. “ Please give me your book?”
=>He told me…to give him my book…………………………………………………………….
5. “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
=>Mr Hung asked me ……if i could help Tam with his English pronunciation…………………………………………………..
6. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
=>I love……………playing sports and reading books…………………………………………………………
7 She was born on May 10th, 1996
=>Her birthday…is May 10th, 1996………………………………………………
8. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
=>Nga has……to wash the dishes everyday……………………………………………….............
9. We began to study English 4 years ago
=>We have…studied E for 4 years……………………………………………………
10. No one in class is as tall as Tam
=>Tam is the ……tallest in the class……………………………………………
11. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
=>In the past women used……to do the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past……………………………………..
12. The doctor said: “You should take a few days off.”
=>The doctor advised……me to take a few days off ……………………………………………………………..
13. She started learning to swim five years ago.
=> She has………learned to swim for five years …………………………………………………………..
14. Lan said “Please give Tim this dictionary.”
=>Lan told…me to give Tim that dictionary………………………………………………………………..
15. My house is nice but yours is nicer.( as……. as)
=> My house isn’t ………as nice as yours………………………………………………
Rewrite these sentences
1. They finished their exercises on time yesterday
Their exercises......were finished on time yesterday......
2. It' s five years since we last met each other
We haven' t.......met each other for five years.......
3. He began to learn English 5 years ago
He has........learned english for 5 years.............
4. I started teaching Math at Nguyen Du School in 2013
I have...taught Math at Nguyen Du School since 2013......
5. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876
The telephone.....was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.....
Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
6. " We have a lift but very often it doesn' t work" they said
They said.......... ..that they had a lift but very often it didn't work
7. They have built a new hospital for the children
A new hospital has been built for the children
8. " where will your mother buy special foods for Tet?" Nam asked Mai
Nam asked........Mai where her mother would buy special foods for Tet
9. Mr. Bill has reported a speech at our school since 8.30 am
A speech ...............has been reported at our school since 8.30 am by Mr. Bill
10. Nga began to study English in 2002
Nga has.........studied English since 2002
1. When did they buy new fishing rods ?
2. What did he work with ?
3. What did they demonstrate to public ?
4. Who invented the telephone ?
5. When was Maire Curie born ?
Ko chắc lắm câu 2 nha
1. When did they buy new fishing rods?
2. What did he work with?
3. What did they demonstrate to the public?
4.Who invented the telephone?
5. Where was Marie Curie born?
Chúc anh/chị học tốt!