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3: Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}-1\).
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{u_{100}}=\dfrac{1}{u_{99}}-1=\dfrac{1}{u_{98}}-2=...=\dfrac{1}{u_1}-99=\dfrac{1}{-2}-99=\dfrac{-199}{2}\Rightarrow u_{100}=\dfrac{-2}{199}\).
1:
\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\cdot\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=-6\cdot\dfrac{1023}{1024}=\dfrac{-3069}{512}\)
2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\u2=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\u1\cdot q=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=6\\q=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S_{12}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{12}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{6\cdot\left(1-3^{12}\right)}{1-3}=-3\cdot\left(1-3^{12}\right)\)
\(=3^{13}-3\)
1:
\(S_8=\dfrac{u_1\cdot\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=-8192\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)\)
2:
\(u2=u1\cdot q\)
=>\(q=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3\)
\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-1\cdot\left(1-\left(-3\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\left(-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(1-3^{10}\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_5-u_3=10\\u_1+u_6=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_1+4d-u_1-2d=10\\u_1+u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+2d=10\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+4d=20\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+4d-2u_1-5d=20-17\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-d=3\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=-3\\2u_1=17-5d=17+5\cdot3=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=16\\d=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Để a,b,c lập thành cấp số cộng thì
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1+x^2-1=2\cdot\left(3x-2\right)\\x+1+3x-2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\\x^2-1+3x-2=2\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6x+4=0\\2x^2-2=4x-1\\x^2+3x-3-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=0\\2x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\2x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1: Gọi 3 số là a;b;c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=6\\2b=a+c\\a^2+b^2+c^2=30\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a+c=4\\a^2+c^2=26\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\c=4-a\\a^2+\left(4-a\right)^2=26\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\c=5\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{V\text{ì} }a< c\right)\)
Câu 2: Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt:x^4-10\text{x}^2+9m=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-10t^2+9m=0\left(2\right)\)
Để pt(1) có 4 nghiệm lập thành cấp số cộng thì (2) phải có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(-5\right)^2-9m>0\\S=10>0\left(T/m\right)\\P=9m>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{9}\\\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow0< m< \dfrac{25}{9}\)
(2) có 2 nghiệm \(t_1< t_2\)
=> (1) có 4 nghiệm \(-\sqrt{t_2}< -\sqrt{t_1}< \sqrt{t_1}< \sqrt{t_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{t_1}=\sqrt{t_2}-\sqrt{t_1}\\ \Rightarrow4t_1=t_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1+t_2=10\\4t_1=t_2\\t_1t_2=9m\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=2\\t_2=8\\m=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(q\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^4-u1=15\\u1\cdot q^3-u1\cdot q=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-1}{q^3-q}=\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-2=5q^3-5q\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2q^4-5q^3+5q-2=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(q-2\right)\left(q-1\right)\left(q+1\right)\left(2q-1\right)=0\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}q=2\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\u1\left(q^4-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: q=2
=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{2^4-1}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1\)
TH2: q=1/2
=>\(u1=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{16}-1}=15:\dfrac{-15}{16}=-16\)
b:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1-u1\cdot q^2+u1\cdot q^4=65\\u1+u1\cdot q^6=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^4-q^2+1}{q^6+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(1+q^6\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{q^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=4\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\u1\left(q^6+1\right)=325\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow u1=\dfrac{325}{65}=5\)
c: \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1\cdot q^3+u1\cdot q^5=-540\\u1\cdot q+u1\cdot q^3=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{q^5+q^3}{q^3+q}=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q^2=9\\u1\left(q+q^3\right)=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: q=3
\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{3+3^3}=-\dfrac{60}{30}=-2\)
TH2: q=-3
=>\(u1=-\dfrac{60}{-3-27}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)
1, Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-1\\u_1.q=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{q}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow q=-3\)
\(S_{10}=-1.\dfrac{1-\left(-3\right)^{10}}{1-\left(-3\right)}=14762\)
2, tương tự
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_5=96\\u_7=384\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(u^2_6=u_5.u_7=96.384=36864\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_6=192\)
\(q=\dfrac{u_7}{u_6}=\dfrac{384}{192}=2\)
\(u_5=u_1.q^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_1=\dfrac{u_5}{q^4}=\dfrac{96}{2^4}=6\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_4-u_2=25\\u_3-u_1=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1.q^3-u_1.q=25\\u_1.q^2-u_1=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1.q\left(q^2-1\right)=25\left(1\right)\\u_1.\left(q^2-1\right)=50\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right):\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow q=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow u_1=\dfrac{50}{q^2-1}=\dfrac{50}{\dfrac{1}{4}-1}=-\dfrac{200}{3}\)