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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\\n_{Mg}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
x 3/2x
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
y y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=10,2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)
=> Chọn C
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
→ Đáp án: B
2Mg + O2 ---> 2MgO
n(MgO) = n(Mg) = 9,6/24 = 0,4 mol.
m(MgO) = 0,4.40 = 16 g.
Vậy chọn C
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{MgO}=m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=9,6+6,4=16(g)\)
Chọn C
\(n_K=\dfrac{11,7}{39}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
→ Đáp án: B
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4g\)
--> B
`n_[CuO]=[0,8]/80=0,01(mol)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,01` `0,01` `0,01` `(mol)`
`a)m_[Cu]=0,01.64=0,64(g)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,01.22,4=0,224(l)`
`c)`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,01` `0,02` `0,01` `(mol)`
`@m_[Fe]=0,01.56=0,56(g)`
`@m_[dd HCl]=[0,02.36,5]/20 . 100=3,65(g)`
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ba+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.25................................0.25\)
\(m_{Ba}=0.25\cdot137=34.25\left(g\right)\)
$Ba+2HCl\to BaCl_2+H_2\uparrow$
$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{Ba}=n_{H_2}=0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Ba}=0,25.137=34,25(g)$
$\to A$
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
\(PTHH:H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{H_2}+m_{CuO}=m_{Cu}+m_{H_2O}\\ m_{H_2O}=m_{H_2}+m_{CuO}-m_{Cu}=2+80-64=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow D\)