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\(a,\left(0,3\right)^{x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,5^{3x-2}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,9^{x-2}=243^{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^{5x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=5x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
d, Điều kiện: \(x>-1;x\ne0\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{x}}\left(x+1\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=x^3\\ x\simeq1,325\left(tm\right)\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(log_5\left(3x-5\right)=log_5\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
f, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(x+9\right)=log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+9=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\)
a) \({3^{{x^2} - 4x + 5}} = 9 \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 4x + 5 = 2 \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 4x + 3 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 3\\x = 1\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x \in \left\{ {1;3} \right\}\)
b) \(0,{5^{2x - 4}} = 4 \Leftrightarrow 2x - 4 = {\log _{0,5}}4 \Leftrightarrow 2x = 2 \Leftrightarrow x = 1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 1
c) \({\log _3}(2x - 1) = 3\) ĐK: \(2x - 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{1}{2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = 27 \Leftrightarrow x = 14\) (TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 14
d) \(\log x + \log (x - 3) = 1\) ĐK: \(x - 3 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > 3\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \log \left( {x.\left( {x - 3} \right)} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x = 10\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x - 10 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 2 (loại) \,\,\,\\x = 5 (TMĐK) \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 5
Hàm số a,b là các hàm số logarit
a: \(log_{\sqrt{3}}x\)
Cơ số là \(\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(log_{2^{-2}}x\)
Cơ số là \(2^{-2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{x-2}=\sqrt{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(b,9^{2x-1}=81\cdot27^x\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{4x-2}=3^{4+3x}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2=4+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
c, ĐK: \(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(2log_5\left(x-2\right)=log_59\\
\Leftrightarrow log_5\left(x-2\right)^2=log_59\\
\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3^2\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5.
d, ĐK: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(log_2\left(3x+1\right)=2-log_2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
d, Điều kiện: x > 1
\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
f, Điều kiện: x > 4
\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)
\(x=log_34+log_94\\ =log_34+\dfrac{1}{2}log_34\\ =log_34+log_32\\ =log_38\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=8\)
Chọn B.
\({a^{\frac{1}{2}}} = b \Leftrightarrow {\log _a}b = \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow 2{\log _a}b = 1\)
Chọn B.
a)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\log_5\left(2x-4\right)+\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(2x-4\right)-\log_5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}\right)=\log_51\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 3.
b) ĐK: x > 0
\(\log_2x+\log_4x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x= 4
a, ĐK: \(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
\(log\left(x+1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=10^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x=99\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(2log_4x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐK: \(x>1\)
\(lnx+ln\left(x-1\right)=ln4x\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left[x\left(x-1\right)\right]-ln4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left(\dfrac{x-1}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
d, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2>0\\2x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(log_3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=log_3\left(2x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x>0\)
\(logx=2log5-log2\\ \Leftrightarrow logx=log25-log2\\ \Leftrightarrow logx=log\dfrac{25}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=12,5\)
Chọn C.