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Combine each pair of sentences using "-ing" or "-ed"
1. I was woken up by a bell. The bell was ringing.
......I was woken up by a bell ringing..........
2. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet.
The paintings ......stolen from the museum haven't been found yet........
3. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river.
At the end ..of the street there is a path leading to the river........
4. Some of the people can't come. They were invited to the party.
Some of .......the people invited to the party can’t come..................
5. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
Most of ......the goods made in this factory are exported...............
COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year
a. The taxi is taking us to the park . It is broken down-> The taxi taking us to the park is broken down
b. The boy is very smart. He was bitten by a dog
-> The smart boy was bitten by a dog.
c. The cat is sitting on the table. It is wild
-> The wild cat is sitting on the table.
d. The book is lying on the bookshelf. It is about Geography
-> The Geography book is lying on the bookself.
e. The computer is breaking down. It is an old one
-> The old computer is breaking down.
f. The girl is singing on the stage. She is my neighbor
-> The girl singing on the stage is my neighbor.
g. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
-> The exported goods are made in this factory.
h. Some faintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found
-> Some faintings stolen from the museum haven't been found.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Làm theo hướng dẫn trong ngoặc đơn:
1. It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.( Write the sentences with:" Adj+ to-infinitive")
...............it is not easy to answer these questions...........................................................................................................................
2.They've passed all the exams. They are lucky.( Combine each pair of the sentences" Adj+ to-infinitive)
..............................They are lucky to pass all the exams...........................................................................................................................................
3.Tom said:" My friend is coming next week"( Change into reported speech)
..........................Tom said that his friend was coming the next week..............................................................................................
4. A leter was written to his friend yesterday.( Change into Active Voice)
..................He wrote a letter to his friend yesterday .....................................................................................................
5. Many tropical forests/ destroy/ in this area.( Write the sentence using the present perfect tense)
......................Many tropical forests have been destroyed in this area......................................................................................................................................
Làm theo hướng dẫn trong ngoặc đơn:
1. It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.( Write the sentences with:" Adj+ to-infinitive")
It is not easy to answer these questions.
2.They've passed all the exams. They are lucky.( Combine each pair of the sentences" Adj+ to-infinitive)
They are lucky to pass all the exams
3.Tom said:" My friend is coming next week"( Change into reported speech)
.Tom said his friend was coming the following week
4. A leter was written to his friend yesterday.( Change into Active Voice)
he wrote a letter to his friend yesterday
5. Many tropical forests/ destroy/ in this area.( Write the sentence using the present perfect tense)
Many tropical forests have been destroyed in this area.
combine each pair of sentences using present participle (v-ing) or past participle (v-ed)
1 the boy is Hieu is playing football
The boy playing football is Hieu.
2 T.V sony is very good. It is made in japan
T.V Sony made in JP is very good.
3 the ruler is lan's. It made of plastic
The ruler made of plastic is lan's.
4 the girl is painting. she is Lien
The girl paiting is Lien.
5 the bag is Nam's. It is made of leather
The bag made of leather is Nam's.
6 the woman is my teacher. she is talking to the headmaster
The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
7 the road is very large. it joins two cities
The road joining two cities is very large.
8 that woman is my sister. she is cooking
The woman cooking is my sister.
9 camera Canon is made in Viet Nam. it is good and cheap
Camera Canon made is VN is good and cheap.
10 most of goods are exported. they are made in this factory
Most of goods made in this factory are exported.
the boy playing football is Hieu
TV sony made in japan is very good
the ruler made of plastic is Lan`s
the girl painting is Lien
the bag made of leather is Nam`s
the woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher
the road joining two cities is very large
that woman cooking is my sister
camera Canon good and cheap is made in Viet Nam
most of good made in this factory are exported
Bài 1: Change these sentences into passive sentence:
1. They didn't build this factory two ago.
This factory wasn't built two years ago (by them).
2. The Greens are going to paint this house for Christmas Day.
This house is going to be painted by the Greens for Christmas
Day.
3. Ann must finish the report tonight.
The report must be finished by Ann tonight.
4. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
5. Someone stole my car one hour ago.
My car was stolen one hour ago.
6. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
How many languages is spoken in Canada (by them)?
7. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8. Have you made a mistake?
Has a mistake been made (by you)?
Bài 1: Change these sentences into passive sentence:
1. They didn't build this factory two ago.
-> This factory wasn't built two years ago.
2. The Greens are going to paint this house for Christmas Day.
-> This house is going to be painted for Christmas Day by the Greens.
3. Ann must finish the report tonight.
-> The report must be finished by Ann tonight.
4. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
-> The pollution problems have been discussed since last week by the students.
5. Someone stole my car one hour ago.
-> My car was stolen one hour ago.
6. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
-> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
7. Are you going to repair those shoes?
-> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8. Have you made a mistake?
-> Has a mistake been made?
Bài 2: Rewrite the sentence with " adj + to V" :
1. They/ happy/ have/ picnic.
-> They are happy to have a picnic.
2. I/ pleased/ see/ my cousin/ again.
-> I am pleased to see my cousin again.
3. It/ dangerous/ drive/ high speed.
-> It is dangerous to drive at high speed.
4. This machine/ difficult/ use.
-> This machine is difficult to use.
5. It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
-> It is not easy to answer these questions.
6. I/ surprised/ get/ his letter/ yestserday.
-> I was surprised to get his letter yesterday.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
Combine each pair of sentences , using so that or such that :
1. The questions are easy enough for most students to answer
THE QUESTIONS ARE SO EASY THAT MOST STUDENTS CAN ANSWER.
2. Nobody can solve this question because it is very complicated
IT IS SUCH A COMPLICATED QUESTION THAT NOBODY CAN SOLVE IT.
3. These machines are powerful enoguh to plough the hard soil
IT WAS SUCH A POWERFUL MACHINES THAT IT CAN PLOUGH THE HARD SOIL.
câu 3 sửa lại tí nha : they were such powerful machines that they can plough the hard soil.
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