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1.Mr.Richards lost his job because he was late every day.
A. If Mr.Richards were late every day, he would lose his job
B. If Mr.Richards had been late every day, he would have lost his job
C. If Mr.Richards weren't late every day, he wouldn't lose his job.
D. If Mr.Richards hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
2.He said to me “I can’t do this test”.
A. He said to me that I can’t do that test.
B. He said to me that I couldn’t do this test.
C. He said to me that he couldn’t do this test.
D. He said to me that he couldn’t do that test.
3.The woman was too weak to lift the basket.
A. Although she was weak, she could lift the basket.
B. The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak
C. She was so weak that she couldn't lift the basket
D. The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak.
4.This is the first time I attend such an exciting holiday.
A. The first holiday I attended was exciting
B. I had the first exciting holiday.
C. My attendance at the first holiday was exciting
D. I have never attended such an exciting holiday before.
5.I always give my mother flowers on Mother’s Day.
A. My mother always is given flowers on Mother’s Day
B. Flowers is always given by my mother on Mother’s Day
C. My mother is always given flowers on Mother’s Day
D. My mother is given always flowers on Mother’s Day.
6.The dictionary was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
.A. The dictionary was enough expensive for me to buy.
B. The dictionary was too expensive for me to buy it
C. It was an expensive dictionary so that meant I didn't buy
D. It was such an expensive dictionary that I didn't buy it.
7. "Don't walk on the grass", the gardener said to us.
A. The gardener said to us don't walk on the grass
B. The gardener told us not to walk on the grass
C. The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass
D. The gardener advised us not walking on the grass.
8.The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
A. The black dress is cheaper than the white one.
B. The black dress is not as expensive as the white one
C. The white dress is not as expensive as the black one
D. The white dress is as expensive as the black one.
1. their garden is much bigger than ours
nearly our garden is...................not nearly as big as.................................theirs
2. he could read before he was three years old
able he......................was able to read............................................before he was three years old
3. she hired a professional gardener to prune the trees
had she.........................had the trees pruned by...................................a professional gardener
4. i won't go with you unless you let me pay my own way
if i won't go with you...........................if you don't let........................me pay my own way
5. i regret ever telling her about my plans
wish i.........................wish I hadn't told...............................................her about my plans
6. he can't tolerate his neighnous' hehaviour much longer
put he..........................can't put up with................................................his neighbour's behaviour much longer
7. she started to ride when she was ten years old
been she......................has been riding..................................she was ten years old
8. "you really shouldn't have said that to her", he said to me
criticised he............................criticised me for having said............................................... that to her
9. they hired him because of his excellent qualifications
due they hired him...........................due to the fact that he...................................had excellent qualifications
10. he was late every day so he lost his job
result he was late every day..........................and as a result, he.......................................lost his job
11. in general, i'd much rather walk than ride a bike
walking in general, i ........................prefer walking to riding...................................a bike
12. he hasn't signed the contract yet
still the conract.......................has still not been..............................................signed
Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
He is short, so he can't play basketball
I wish he didn't have to stay up late every day
Unless she studies, she will be punished
She is interested in listening to music
Mr. Duong's students were made to learn this poem by heart
She said to him she could fly a plant when she was ready
They don't get used to getting up early in the morning
Because of the bad weather, she couldn't go to school
Don't forget to lock the door
I.REWRITE THE SENTENCE
1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
⇒If.......he hadn't spoken so fast,I could have understood him.........
2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.
⇒If.........She had bike,she wouldn't come her office a little late.......
3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.
⇒If......................he did exercise,he wouldn't be fat...............
4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.
⇒If........Peter studied hard,He could get good marks........
5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.
⇒If.......he didn't speak English so fast,His student could understand him..
6.My grandfather is too old to work.
⇒If..........My grandfather weren't old,he could work it.....
7.I advise you to buy it.
⇒If............I were you,I would buy it............
8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.
⇒Tom wishes......he had watched the football match last night.....
9.He regrets not inviting Molly to his party.
⇒He wishes...........he invited Molly to his party.............
10.It's a pity he didn't take his doctor's advice.
⇒He wishes.......he had taken his doctor's advice..............
11.I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night.
⇒I wish................I had finished my homework last night.............
12.Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.
⇒If........you make me some coffee, I'll give you some sweets............
13.If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
⇒ Had....you not told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her..
14.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
⇒If..........you don't keep silent ,you'll wake the baby up.............
15.Stop talking or you won't understandth lesson.
⇒If..........you don't stop talking,you won't understandth lesson........
16.I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
⇒If.........I knew her number, I would ring her up....................
17.I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
⇒If........I knew the answer,I could tell you.........
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
⇒If...............we had had a map,we would have got lost..............
19.Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
⇒.If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes,she would have felt sick..
20.Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
⇒...........If this hadn't been treated, the patient would have died......
21.He lost his job because he was late every day.
⇒....If he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job....
1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
⇒ If he had spoken slowly , I would have understood him.
2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.
⇒ If she had a bike , She would come her office on time.
3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.
⇒If he did exercise , he wouldn't be fat.
4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.
⇒ If he studied hard , he could get good marks.
5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.
⇒ If he spoke English slowly , his student could understand him.
6.My grandfather is too old to work.
⇒ If my grandfather were young , he could work .
7.I advise you to buy it.
⇒ If I were you , I would buy it.
8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.
⇒ Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night.
P/s : làm bừa
1. It was his own fault that he lost his job. He was late for work every morning.
If he had not been late for work every morning he wuold not have lost his job
2.Attendances at the exhibition has been down this year.
The exhibition had fewer Attendances this year
3. I'm more interested in the people than the job.
It's not the job which i am the most interested in . i am the most interested in is people
4. They declared war on the pretext of defending their teritorial rights
The excuse of war is that they defend their territorial rights, which was declared
5.Although Johny Brax drives carefully on public roads, he is a terror on the racetrack.
Johny Brax is a terror on the racetrack in spite of the fact that he drives carefully on public roads
6. Our science correspondent sees this new invention as the answer to many of our problems.
According to our science correspondent,this new invention is the answer to many of our problems
7. Christmas won’t be the same if we don’t have any snow
It will be disappointed if we don't have any snow at Chritsmas.
8. We have a six o’clock deadline for this work.
This work has to be finished before 6 o'clock
9. I don’t see the point of re-decorating this room.
Re-decorating this room is useless
10. Cheques should only be accepted with proof of identity.
Never should cheques be accepted without proof of identify.
1. It was his own fault that he lost his job. He was late for work every morning
If he had not been late for work every morning he would not have lost his job
2. Attendances at the exhibition has been down this year
The exhibition.. had fewer attendances this year
3. I'm more interested in the people than the job.
It's not the... I'm interested in, it's the people
4. They declared war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.
The execuse.. for the declaration of war was the defence of their territorial rights
5. Although Johnny Brax drives carefully on publics roads, he is a terror on the racetrack
John Brax is a terror on the racetrack in spite of the fact that he drives carefully on public roads
6. Our Science correpondent sees this new invention as the answer to many of our problems
According to our science correspondent,this new invention is the answer to many of our problems
7. Christmas won't be the same if we don't have any snow
I'll be.. disappointed if we don't have any snow at Chritsmas.
8. We have a six o'clock deadline for this work
This work . has to be finished before 6 o'clock
9. I don't see the point of re-decorating this room
Re-decorating this room would be pointless/ useless.
10. Cheques should only be accepted with proof of identity
Never.. accept Cheqeus without proof of identify
Rewirte the following stences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3
1, He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
If he had hurry, he wouldn't have missed the train
2, My brother didn't leave the cars keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the staiton
If my brother had left the cars keys, I would have picked him up at the staiton
3, We didn't go because it rained
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone
4, We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would go on holiday
5, Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes , she wouldn't have felt sick
6, We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
7, He lost his because he was late last day
If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job
8, Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes
If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough
9, We are sad now because we didn't do the test
If we had done the test, we wouldn't have been sad now
10, We are regretful now we didn't study hard for the exam
If we had studied hard for the exam, we wouldn't have been regretful
Make the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
1, We... on the beach now if we hadn't missed the planed
A, might have lain
B, would lie
C, could be lying
D, would have lain
2, It's high time the children... to bed
A, should go
B, go
C, would rather go
D, went
3, Suppose your mother... here, what would you say?
A, is
B, be
C, were
D, will be
4, If I had made some serious revision, I... stuck with the test now
A, would have been
B, would be
C, wouldn't be
D, wouldn't have been
5, It was as if the whole town... asleep
A, had fallen
B, would have fallen
C, should fall
D, fell
6, ..., United would have lost the match year
A, If it hadn't been for their goalkeeper
B, If their goalkeeper didn't play so well
C, Hadn't their goalkeeper not to play so well
D, Were their goalkeeper not to play so well
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
1. "Don't try to open it now", she said to us
-> She told_us not to try to open it then_____________________________
2. "How long are you going to stay here?", I asked him
-> I asked him__how long he was going to stay there___________________________
3. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean__if he had seen her gloves________________________
4. "I'll pay him if I can" she said
-> She said that__she would pay him if she could____________________________
5. If I don't come here early, I will miss the bus
-> Unless__i come here early, I will miss the bus ________________________________
6. If he doesn't do that, he will get bonus
-> Unless_he does do that, he will get bonus_________________________________
7. You can't visit Paris unless you get a visa
-> If_you don't get a visa,you can't visit Paris ______________________________________
8. You study harder or you will fail your exam
-> If_you don't study harder,you will fail your exam _______________________________________
9. If it doesn't rain, we will go for a picnic
-> Unless_it rains ,_ we will go for a picnic__________________________________
10. He lost his job because he was late every day
-> If__he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job_______________________________________
C
d