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1. Not until did I leave home that I could realize how important the family is
đảo ngữ với not until: Not until + trợ động từ + S + V + that + mệnh đề
2. Mrs. Green is proud of what her son contributes to the play
mệnh đề danh từ "what her son contributes to the play" với từ để hỏi là "what"
3. Had it not been for my mom's help, I couldn't hold a big party
"Had it not been for..." là dạng đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3 "If it hadn't been for..." (cả 2 mang nghĩa "nếu không nhờ ~")
4. Such was Fiona's disappointment that she could not keep on working
dạng đảo ngữ với such: Such + to be + danh từ/cụm danh từ + that + mệnh đề
5. Competent as/though Richard is, he does not know how to deal with this client
Tính từ/trạng từ/danh từ + as/though...: mặc dù/dù..
1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.
1. America is thought to have been found by Colombus before others
cấu trúc câu bị động kép
2. One of the boys suggested going to the theatre that night
suggest + V-ing: đề xuất làm việc gì, và vì là dạng tường thuật gián tiếp nên tonight -> that night
3. If I hadn't missed the bus, I wouldn't have been late for the meeting
câu điều kiện loại 3 (giả định về 1 tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ)
4. She asked, "How much does the Colombian coffee cost?"
dạng tường thuật gián tiếp chia quá khứ đơn nên dạng tường thuật trực tiếp chia thì hiện tại đơn (vì khi chuyển từ trực tiếp -> gián tiếp phải lùi 1 thì)
5. Having had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành (Having + quá khứ phân từ của động từ) để nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính (2 mệnh đề này phải cùng chủ ngữ)
1. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires”.
Steve warned………mike not to touch the electric wires…………………………………………………..
2. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted ……for not saying goodbye to her at the airport.…………………………………………………….
3. He looks older when he wears glasses.
Glasses make………he look older……………………………………….
4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used……to getting up early in the morning. ……………………………………..
5. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday.
Sue is looking ………forward to going to Spain on holiday. …………………………………………………….
6. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, John?” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked……john why he had not gone to school the night before………………………………………………………….
7. It is expected that the US President will lose the election.
The US President………is expected to lose the election……………………………………………………………..
8. We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.
Instead of ………eating at home, We went to a restaurant instead. ………………………………………………………….
9. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer advised ………me not to say anything to the police ……………………………………………...
10. We need to wash the car.
The car needs ………washing………………
1. If only I had a younger sister
I wish = If only: Tôi ước ~
2. Fierce as/though the dog looks, it has never bitten anyone
Tính từ/trạng từ/danh từ + as/though...: mặc dù/dù...
3. The job can't be finished today
dạng bị đống với cấu trúc câu có impossible: S + cannot + be + Vp2
4. The team leader criticized John for not having waited for them
criticize sb for (not) having done sth: chỉ trích ai vì đã (không) làm gì
5. They prevented him from leaving the country
prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
1 My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
Cách chuyển như thế này bạn được học chưa nhỉ.....
2. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.
=> If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money
Câu gốc ở thì quá khứ đơn, vậy chuyển thành câu điều kiện loại 3
3.He can speak French well enough to go to the conference.
=> His French is good enough for him to go to the conference
4.Martin had difficulty in accepting the loss of his money.
=> It was hard for Martin to accept the loss of his money
It was hard for sb to V: khó cho ai có thể làm gì
5.No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window.
=> However hard I tried, I couldn't open the window
However adv S V : dù cho có làm gì như thế nào
1. I remember…………..him not to forget………….the instruction carefully, but he did not do so.
A. asking/reading B. to ask/to read C. asking/to read D. to ask/reading
2. If he had taken my advice, he………able to deal with the problem now.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. are
3. By next month, my father………….in that company for 10 years.
A. will work B. will be working C. will have worked D. has worked
4. I had two copies of this book originally, but I can’t find………….one now.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
5. If only she………….me a chance, I could have told him the truth.
A. could give B. has given C. had given D. gave
6. The Chief of police,……….. work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
7. Neither the boy’s parents nor I………….satisfied with his progress.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
8. My brother……….his job last month and since then he……….out of work.
A. lost / has been B. lost / was C. has lost / has been D. was lost / is
9. It’s no use……….a language if you don’t try to speak it, too.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. for learning
10. They insisted she…………..the party.
A. attended B. attend C. attends D. to attend
11. Michael and his friend were seriously injured in the last match, so…………can play today.
A. both of them B. either one of them C. all of them D. neither of them
12. There were a lot of people at my sister’s wedding party, only a few of…………I had met before.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
13. Nobody phoned me while I was out,……………?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. didn’t they D. did they
14. Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard,……………..?
A. shall we B. do we C. isn’t we D. will we
15. …………………., Ao dai was worn by both men and women.
A. Tradition B. Traditional C. Traditionally D. By traditional
16. An unexpected problem has………., so we have had to cancel the meeting.
A. rise B. risen C. raise D. raised
17. “Would you mind if I smoked here?” _ “………………..”
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. I’d rather you didn’t.
18. Mr. Nghia, accompanied by his wife and children,……………… tonight.
A. arrive B. is arriving C. are arriving D. have arrived
19. David apologized to Jack………………having broken his camera.
A. on B. for C. about D. of
20. It is necessary that he……………………English because it is useful for his work.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. has learned
1. If I were Peter, I’d look for another job.
=> I am not Peter, but I think he should look for another job
2.The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home
=> Hardly did he return home when the teacher started to write the lesson plan
Câu trúc hardly trợ động từ S V when..........
3. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police
=> The police prevented us from getting nearer
prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
4.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school
=> No one in our school is said to be as bright as Nam
Trong câu này áp dụng 2 cái: bị động và cấu trúc as adj as
5. I only recognizes him when he came into the room
=> It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him
amazing good job em!