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1.
Điều kiện xác định của căn thức: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{1-1}{1}=0\Rightarrow y=0\) là 1 TCN
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{-1-1}{-1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\) là 1 TCN
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=-5\) là 1 TCĐ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=5\) là 1 TCĐ
Hàm có 4 tiệm cận
2.
Căn thức của hàm luôn xác định
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) ko phải TCĐ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) là tiệm cận đứng duy nhất
a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
1.
Đồ thị hàm bậc 3 có 2 điểm cực trị nằm về 2 phía trục hoành khi và chỉ khi \(f\left(x\right)=0\) có 3 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+mx+m-2=0\) có 3 nghiệm pb
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2+m\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)+m\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+m-2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài toán thỏa mãn khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb khác -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2+m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=1-\left(m-2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 3\)
2.
Pt hoành độ giao điểm:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{x+1}=2x+m\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=\left(2x+m\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+mx+m+2=0\) (1)
d cắt (C) tại 2 điểm pb \(\Rightarrow\) (1) có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=m^2-8\left(m+2\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4+4\sqrt{2}\\m< 4-4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó, theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_A+x_B=-\dfrac{m}{2}\\x_Ax_B=\dfrac{m+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y_A=2x_A+m\) ; \(y_B=2x_B+m\)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2=\left(x_A-x_B\right)^2+\left(y_A-y_B\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_A-x_B\right)^2+\left(2x_A-2x_B\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_A-x_B\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_A+x_B\right)^2-4x_Ax_B=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{m}{2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{m+2}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=10\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(40x+10\right)\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(6x+2\right)\left(20x^2+10x+3\right)}{\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5x^2+11x+2\right)}{\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=7\) ; \(y\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(x=-2\)