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\(1,4x\left(1-x\right)-8=1-\left(4x^2+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8=1-4x^2-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8-1+4x^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11-5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-4x+13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) -4x2 + 8x - 4
= - (4x2 - 8x + 4)
= - (2x - 2)2
b) -x52 + 10 x - 5
= - 5(x2 - 2x + 1)
= - 5(x - 1)2
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)
Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)
\(=0+79+15\)
\(=94\)
Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79
\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)
\(=0-9+10\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9
\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)
\(=0-16+20\)
\(=4\)
Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16
\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)
\(=0-12+10\)
\(=-2\)
Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12
Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện
Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình
\(a, 3x^2-6x+3=(x-1)(x+4)\)
\(⇔(3x^2-6x+3)-(x-1)(x+4)=0\)
\(⇔3x^2-6x+3-x^2-3x+4=0\)
\(⇔2x^2-9x+7=0\)
\(⇔2x^2-2x-7x+7=0\)
\(⇔2x(x-1)-7(x-1)=0\)
\(⇔(x-1)(2x-7)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x-1=0\\ 2x-7=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2} \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={\(1; \dfrac{7}{2}\)}
\(b, 18x^2(x+4)-12(x^2+4x)=0\)
\(⇔18x^2(x+4)-12x(x+4)=0\)
\(⇔6x(x+4)(3x-2)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} 6x=0\\\ x+4=0\\ 3x-2=0 \end{array}\right. \)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=0\\\ x=-4\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3} \end{array}\right.\)
vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={\(0;-4;\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
\(c,25x^2-10x+1=2(5x-1)(3x-4)\)
\(⇔(5x-1)^2=(5x-1)(6x-8)\)
\(⇔(5x-1)^2-(5x-1)(6x-8)=0\)
\(⇔(5x-1)[(5x-1)-(6x-8)]=0\)
\(⇔(5x-1)(7-x)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} 5x-1=0\\ 7-x=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=7 \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{1}{5};7\)}
\(3x^2-6x+3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3=x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3=x^2+4x-x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3=x^2+3x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-x^2-3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)=-7\)
a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
=>5(4x-1)-2+x<=3(10x-3)
=>20x-5+x-2<=30x-9
=>21x-7<=30x-9
=>-9x<=-2
=>x>=2/9
8) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\6x=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
11) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}-0\\3x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{16}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{16};-\frac{1}{9}\right\}\)
12) \(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
13) \(5x+10x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(⇔ 5x+3=4x+12\)
\(⇔ x =9\)