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`a, (xy^2)/(xy+y) = (xy^2)/(y(x+1))`
`=(xy)/(x+1)`
Vậy `2` cặp phân thức bằng nhau.
`b, (xy-y)/x = (y(x-1))/x = (y^2(x-1))/(xy)`
`(xy-x)/y = (x(y-1))/y = (x^2(y-1))/(xy)`
Vậy `2` đa thức không bằng nhau
`a, P = x/y`.
`Q = x/y`
`R = (x(x+y))/(y(x+y)) = x/y`
Vậy `3` phân thức bằng nhau.
`b, Q . x/y = R`.
`R : x/y = Q.`
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a,\(\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2-2xy} =\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{(x-y)(x+y)}\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x-y} \)
b,\(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:(x^2+y^2)=\frac{xy(x^2+y^2)}{x^4y(x^2+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x^3} \)
c,\(\frac{x^2-xy}{y}:\frac{x^2-xy}{xy+y}:\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+y} =\frac{x(x-y)y(x+y)(x^2+y)}{yx(x-y)(x^2-1)} =\frac{(x^2+y)(x+y)}{x^2-1} \)
d,\(\frac{x^2+y}{y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}:\frac{xy}{x^2y})=\frac{x^2+y}{ y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}\frac{x^2y}{xy})=\frac{x^2+y}{y}\frac{z}{x} \)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\dfrac{y}{x^2+x^2y+xy^2}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\left(y+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}.\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+y^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y-2\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y-2\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2y}\)
Thay $x=-1,76$ và $y=\dfrac{3}{25}$ vào $P=\dfrac{-1}{x-2y}$, ta được:
$P=\dfrac{-1}{-1,76-2.(\dfrac{3}{25})}=\dfrac{1}{2}$.
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(\dfrac{xy^2}{xy-y}=\dfrac{y\cdot xy}{y\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{xy}{x-1}\)
=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau
b: \(\dfrac{xy+y}{x}=\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{xy+x}{y}=\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\ne\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)
nên hai phân thức này không bằng nhau
c: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{-6:2}{4y:2}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{y\cdot2y}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}\)
=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau