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a: \(M=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
1. \(M=\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\)
\(M=\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)-8-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(M=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{x-1}.\)
2. \(N=\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\)
\(N=\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)-8-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5-8-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}.\)
3. \(Q=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{4}{4x^2-1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\left(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2x+1-4-2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-3-4x+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-1}.\)
4. \(F=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\left(x\ne2,x\ne3\right).\)
\(F=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(F=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{x-2}.\)
g: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(e,=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\\ f,=\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(g,=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ h,=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{25}{14x^2y}=\dfrac{75y^4}{42x^2y^5};\dfrac{14}{21xy^5}=\dfrac{28x}{42x^2y^5}\\ b,\dfrac{3x+1}{12xy^4}=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)}{36x^2y^4};\dfrac{y-2}{9x^2y^3}=\dfrac{4y\left(y-2\right)}{36x^2y^4}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{6x^3y^2}=\dfrac{6y^2}{36x^3y^4};\dfrac{x+1}{9x^2y^4}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{36x^3y^4};\dfrac{x-1}{4xy^3}=\dfrac{9x^2y\left(x-1\right)}{36x^3y^4}\\ d,\dfrac{3+2x}{10x^4y}=\dfrac{12y^4\left(3+2x\right)}{120x^4y^5};\dfrac{5}{8x^2y^2}=\dfrac{75x^2y^3}{120x^4y^5};\dfrac{2}{3xy^5}=\dfrac{80x^3}{120x^4y^5}\)
\(1,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(5+x\right)^2\\ 3,=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2b\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ 6,=\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\\ 7,=\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ 9,=8\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)=8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)