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\(A=16x^2-y^2-16x^2+8x=8x-y^2\\ A=8\cdot3-\left(-1\right)^2=24-1=23\\ B=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\\ B=-80\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-16-1=-17\)
Lời giải:
Những bài này sử dụng những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ.
Vì $x=-2$ nên $x+2=0$. Ta có:
\(A=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x+1)[(4x)^2-4x.1+1^2]\)
\(=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x)^3+1^3\)
\(=[2(x+2)-7]^2-(x+2-5)^3+8x^3+1\)
\(=(-7)^2-(-5)^3+8.(-2)^3+1=111\)
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\(B=(3x-y)^3-[x^3+(2y)^3]+(x+3)^2\)
\(=(3.1-2)^3-(1^3+8.2^3)+(1+3)^2=-48\)
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Vì $x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=0$
\(C=(x-5y)^2+(2x-3y)^3-(x-y)^3-[(2x)^3+(3y)^3]\)
\(=(x+y-6y)^2+[2(x+y)-5y]^3-(x+y-2y)^3-[8(x^3+y^3)+19y^3]\)
\(=(-6y)^2+(-5y)^3-(-2y)^3-19y^3\)
\(=36y^2-136y^3=36.(\frac{-1}{2})^2-136(\frac{-1}{2})^3=26\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)=2x+y\)
b) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-9x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=9x^2-9x+1\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=3y-x\)
d) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-1\)
Bài 4: Tương tự bài 3 '-'
Bài 4 :
a ) ( 4x4 - 9 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= ( 2x2 + 3 )( 2x2 - 3 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= 2x2 + 3
b ) ( 8x3 - 27 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 4x2 + 6x + 9 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= 2x - 3
Ta có : A = x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
=> A = [x(x + 3)].[(x + 1)(x + 2)]
=> A = (x2 + 3x) . (x2 + 3x + 2)
Đặt a = x2 + 3x + 1
Khi đó A = (a - 1)(a + 1)
=> A = a2 - 1
=> A = x2 + 3x + 1 - 1
=> A = x2 + 3x
=> A = x2 + 3x + \(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(A=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\ge-\frac{4}{9}\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{-4}{9}\) , dầu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
a, \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2y^4-1=\left(xy^2\right)^2-1^2=\left(xy^2-1\right)\left(xy^2+1\right)\)
d, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2y+3.2x.y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
e, \(1-2y+y^2=y^2-2y+1=y^2-2.y.1+1^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
f, \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g,\(16x^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4x-x+y\right)\left(4x+x-y\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(3y^2\left(2y-1\right)+y-y\left(1-y+y^2\right)-y^2+y \)
= \(6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y\)
= \(5y^3-3y^2+y\)
b)\(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+\left(5-2x\right)7\)
= \(25x-12x+4+35-14x\)
= \(-x+39\)
c) \(11x-2\left(10x-1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(-2\right)\)
= \(11x-\left(20x-2\right)-\left(-8x+2\right)\)
= \(11x-20x+2+8x-2\)
= \(-x\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2x}\right)3-x\left(1-2x-\frac{1}{8x^2}\right)-x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{2x}-x+2x^2+\frac{x}{8x^2}-x^2-\frac{x}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2x}+\frac{1}{8x}-\frac{x}{2}\right)+x^2-x\)
= \(\left(\frac{12+1-4x^2}{8x}\right)+x^2-x\)
= \(\frac{13-4x^2}{8x}+\frac{8x^3}{8x}-\frac{8x^2}{8x}\)
= \(\frac{13-4x^2+8x^3-8x^2}{8x}\)
= \(\frac{8x^3-12x^2+13}{8x}\)
= x2 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)+\(\frac{13}{8x}\)
e) \(12\left(2-3x\right)+35x-\left(x+1\right)\left(-5\right)\)
= \(24-36x+35x-\left(-5x-5\right)\)
= \(24-36x+35x+5x+5\)
= 4x + 29
a) Mình không hiểu đề cho lắm 
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+5\right)^2+3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)+3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50+48x^2-3\)
\(=56x^2+40x+47\)
d) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
e) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)
\(=-77\)
