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Bài 1
a) \(3x\left(4x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=3x.4x^2-3x.2x+3x.3\)
\(=12x^3-6x^2+9x\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+5\right)-4x\right]\left[\left(2x+5\right)+4x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+5-4x\right)\left(2x+5+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x+5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)\)
Bài 2
a) \(6x^2y+18x\)
\(=6x\left(xy+3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-7x+3x-21\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(3x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)-2y\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)+2y\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+3x-3y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 3
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-x\right]=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2-x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+13=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c) \(4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\) hoặc \(2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc\(2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(2x\left(x+3\right)+x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\) hoặc \(x=0\)
K MÌNH VỚI NHÉ
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
Bài 1 :
1) a2 - 4 + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a + 2 ) ( a - 2 ) + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 ) ( a + 2 + y )
2) ( x - 2 )2 - 9y2
= ( x - 2 - 3y ) ( x - 2 + 3y )
Bài 2 :
1) 3 ( x + 4 ) - 2x = 5
=> 3x + 12 - 2x = 5
=> x + 12 = 5
=> x = 5 - 12 = - 7
Vậy x = - 7
2) x ( x - 2 ) - x2 - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6 = 0
=> - 2x - 6 = 0
=> 2x = - 6
=> x = \(-\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy x = 3
3 ) x2 - 3x = 0
=> x ( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
4) 5 - 3 ( x - 6 ) = 4
=> 5 - 3x + 18 = 4
=> 3x = 5 + 18 - 4
=> 3x = 19
=> x = \(\frac{19}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{19}{3}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
1 ) 3yx - 6xy2
= 3xy ( 1 - 2y )
2 ) 5ab2 - 20a3b2
= 5ab2 ( 1 - 4a2 )
= 5ab2 ( 1 - 2a ) ( 1 + 2a )
3 ) 3x - 3b - y ( b - x )
= 3 ( x - b ) + y ( x - b )
= ( x - b ) ( 3 + y )
1)3xy-6xy2=3xy(1-2y)
2)5ab2-20a3b2=5ab2(1-4a2)=5ab2[12-(2a)2]=5ab2(1+2a)(1-2a)
3)3x-3b-y(b-x)=3x-3b-by+xy=(3x+xy)-(3b+by)=3x(1+y)-3b(1+y)=3(1+y)(x-b)
Bài 2 : phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x3 - 2x2 + x
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, x2 - 2x - y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
vt mũ hộ mk đuy bạn :
\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
KO PHẢI CHUYỆN YÊU ĐƯƠNG MÀ ĐÂY LÀ TOÁN
Mk làm bài 2 thui, bài 1 nhân ra rùi rút gọn đi là đc
a) \(5x^2-5y^2=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5xy+x-5y=x\left(x-5y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) Phần này phải là \(x^2-y^2+4x+4y\)mới đúng, như vậy nó sẽ là :\(x^2-y^2+4x+4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2x-y^2-2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt !