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Read the following passage carefully , and then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( 2,0ms)
London, the capital of Great Britain, is situated on the Thames River. It is the largest city in Europe with a population of over 8 million. It is divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End.
The city is small in area but it is the commercial heart of London. Many banks and offices are situated there. The Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral is very large and fine. It was built in 1710. The famous English architect Christopher Wren planned and built St. Paul's Cathedral. If the city may be called the commercial heart of London, Westminster is the center of the administration. We can see the Houses of Parliament there. It is a beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Westminster Abbey is opposite the Houses of Parliament.
The West End with the best and most expensive clubs, restaurants and theatres, beautiful houses and parks is the place where rich people live. Working people live in the East End where there are no parks or gardens and no fine houses.
1. London is the capital of Great Britain. TRUE
2. London is the largest city in the world. FALSE
3. The East End is one of the four parts of London. TRUE
4. The Tower is a commercial heart of London. FALSE
5. Westminster is the center of education. FALSE
6. The Houses of Parliament have a tower and a very big clock called Big Ben. FALSE
7. You can find the most expensive clubs in the East End. FALSE
8. Rich people live in the West End. TRUE
9. You can go to parks in the East End. FALSE
10. Working people don't live in London.VFALSE
1.Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers:true(T) or false(F).
The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history. The world's population was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020.
True False
1. The world's population increase in modern times has been greater than ever before. -----True -----
2. The world's population was over a billion in 1850. -----True -----
3. The United Nations carried out the research in 1850. -----False -----
4. The world's population in 1986 was three times as big as that in 1850. ----- True -----
5. The world's population would be more than seven and a half billion by 2020. ----- True-----
1.Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers:true(T) or false(F).
The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history. The world's population was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020.
True False
1. The world's population increase in modern times has been greater than ever before. -----True -----
2. The world's population was over a billion in 1850. -----True -----
3. The United Nations carried out the research in 1850. -----False -----
4. The world's population in 1986 was three times as big as that in 1850. ----- True -----
5. The world's population would be more than seven and a half billion by 2020. ----- True-----
The population _____ of London city is 5,590 people per square kilometer.
A. growth B. explosion C. density D. decline
Many countries have the problem of overpopulated cities, _____?
A. do they B. haven't they C. doesn't it D. don't they
_____ there are still thousands of homeless people living on the streets, it is fewer than in the past.
A. As B. Though C. Because D. While
Overpopulation is a serious problem which is _____ the world in negative ways.
A. facingB. solving C. causingD. affecting
People won’t use flying cars the year 2050.
A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. until
Isthe most serious problem?
A. pollutionB. pollutedC. polluteD. pollutant
We believe that urban transport pods can travelaround 30kph.
A. withB.atC. inD. on
Do you think theprice will increase next month?
A. fossil fuelsB. gasesC. fuelD. natural gases
We will use more energy in the future.
A. solarB. sunnyC. sunD.sunlight
I. Give the correct form of adjectives
California is the ...most.. (1) famous state in the USA . It isn't ..the..(2) biggest state; That 's Alaska . But it ..has. (3) the largest population and it's certainly the most important state .for.. (4) the US economy . IT 's richer ...than..(5) most countries in the world. The coast has ..one.... (6) of the best the USA ; ....it.. (7) is warmer and dryer than most places. Some people would also..say.. (8) it' s the most beautiful ! But california has some .problems....(9) ; Los Angeles has one of the worst crime rates ..of...(10) any US city.
I. Give the correct form of adjectives
California is the most (1) famous state in the USA . It isn't the (2) biggest state; That 's Alaska . But it has (3) the largest population and it's certainly the most important state in (4) the US economy . IT 's richer than (5) most countries in the world. The coast has one (6) of the best the USA ; it (7) is warmer and dryer than most places. Some people would also realize (8) it' s the most beautiful ! But california has some criminal(9) ; Los Angeles has one of the worst crime rates than (10) any US city.
California is the ........most...................(1) famous state in the USA. It isn't .......the...................(2) biggest state; that's Alaska. But it .....has.............. (3) the largest population and its certainly the most important state ..3.for. the US economy. It is richer than most countries in the world. The coast has ..4one.. of the best climates in the USA . It is warmer and dryer than most places. Some people would also say it's the most beautiful! But California has some ..5.problems. ; Los Angeles has one of the worst crime rates of any US city
California is the ...............most............(1) famous state in the USA. It isn't ...................the.......(2) biggest state; that's Alaska. But it ........is........... (3) the largest population and its certainly the most important state .in.3.. the US economy. It is richer than most countries in the world. The coast has ..4.one. of the best climates in the USA . It is warmer and dryer than most places. Some people would also say it's the most beautiful! But California has some .disadvantages.5.. ; Los Angeles has one of the worst crime rates of any US city
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London has a population of about 7,500,000. It lies on the river Thames. From about 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world, but now, there are many cities which are much bigger.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings such as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Houses of Parliament, where you can see and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums and its many shops such as Harrods, where you can buy anything.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over 1,000,000 people a day use the underground, but there are still many cars on the streets. The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. London is famous for its fog or "smog" which is a mixture of smoke and fog.
Questions:
76. How many people are there in London?
There are 7,500,000 in London.
77. Is London the biggest city in the world?
No, it isn’t.
78. What is Harrods?
Harrods is a place which has theatres, museums and many shops.
79. What is smog?
It is a mixture of smoke and fog.
80. Wasn't London cleaner 100 years ago than it is now?
No, it wasn’t.
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
London's population makes it by far the ...........largest............. city in the UK.
largest