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\(a^2+4b^2=23ab\Rightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=27ab\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=27ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2}{9}=3ab\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=3ab\)
Lấy logarit cơ số c hai vế:
\(log_c\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=log_c\left(3ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=log_c3+log_ca+log_cb\)
\(\Rightarrow log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(log_ca+log_cb+log_c3\right)\)
1.\(\dfrac{log_ac}{log_{ab}c}=log_ac.log_c\left(ab\right)=log_ac.\left(log_ca+log_cb\right)=log_ac.log_ca+log_ac.log_cb=\dfrac{log_ac}{log_ac}+\dfrac{log_cb}{log_ca}=1+log_ab\)
2. \(log_{ax}bx=\dfrac{log_abx}{log_aax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{log_aa+log_ax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{1+log_ax}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{log_ax}+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^2}x}+...+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^n}x}=log_xa+log_xa^2+...+log_xa^n\)
\(=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa\)
\(=log_xa.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}log_xa=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2.log_ax}\)
Lời giải:
Sử dụng công thức \(\log_ab=\frac{\ln b}{\ln a}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\ln 2}{\ln 3}.\frac{\ln 3}{\ln 4}.\frac{\ln 4}{\ln 5}....\frac{\ln 15}{\ln 16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\ln 2}{\ln 16}=\log_{16}2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đáp án C.
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ab=\frac{b}{4}\\ \log_2a=\frac{16}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 4=\log_2a.\log_ab=\log_2b\)
\(\Rightarrow b=16\).
\(\log_2a=\frac{16}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=2\)
Do đó \(a+b=18\). Đáp án D.
Điều kiện xác định : 3\(^x\)>2
Ta có: \(\log_2\left(4.3^x-6\right)=\log_2\left(2\sqrt{2}\right).\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)\)
\(\log_2\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^x-6\right)=1\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^x-6\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^x-6\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}[\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^X-6\right)]=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{4.3^X-6}{9^X-6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{4.3^X-6}{9^X-6}\right)=\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4.3^X-6}{9^X-6}=2\Leftrightarrow4.3^X-6=2.9^X-12\)\(\Leftrightarrow2.(3^X)^2-4.3^X-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^X=3\left(TM\right)\\3^X=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.\)Vậy x=1 là nghiệm của phương trình (1)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_9a=\log_{12}b=\log_{16}(a+b)=t\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=9^t\\ b=12^t\\ a+b=16^t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 9^t+12^t=16^t\)
Chia 2 vế cho \(12^t\) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{16}{12}\right)^t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^t\) (1)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t=k\). Thay vào (1):
\(k+1=\frac{1}{k}\Leftrightarrow k^2+k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=k=\frac{-1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}\) (do \(k>0\) nên loại TH \(k=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) )
Thấy \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\in (0;\frac{2}{3})\) nên chọn đáp án b
tks u verry much